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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1
FusionPDB ID: 37857
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 37857
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

HSPA1A

SLC9A3R1

Gene ID

3303

9368

Gene nameheat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1ASLC9A3 regulator 1
SynonymsHEL-S-103|HSP70-1|HSP70-1A|HSP70-2|HSP70.1|HSP70.2|HSP70I|HSP72|HSPA1EBP50|NHERF|NHERF-1|NHERF1|NPHLOP2
Cytomap

6p21.33

17q25.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionheat shock 70 kDa protein 1AHSP70-1/HSP70-2HSP70.1/HSP70.2Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1BHeat shock 70 kDa protein 2dnaK-type molecular chaperone HSP70-1epididymis secretory protein Li 103epididymis secretory sperm binding proteinheat shock 70 kDa prNa(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1Na+/H+ exchange regulatory co-factorezrin-radixin-moesin binding phosphoprotein-50regulatory cofactor of Na(+)/H(+) exchangersolute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), isoform 3 regulatory facto
Modification date2020032720200313
UniProtAcc

P0DMV8

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and ADP release, mediated by co-chaperones. The co-chaperones have been shown to not only regulate different steps of the ATPase cycle, but they also have an individual specificity such that one co-chaperone may promote folding of a substrate while another may promote degradation. The affinity for polypeptides is regulated by its nucleotide bound state. In the ATP-bound form, it has a low affinity for substrate proteins. However, upon hydrolysis of the ATP to ADP, it undergoes a conformational change that increases its affinity for substrate proteins. It goes through repeated cycles of ATP hydrolysis and nucleotide exchange, which permits cycles of substrate binding and release. The co-chaperones are of three types: J-domain co-chaperones such as HSP40s (stimulate ATPase hydrolysis by HSP70), the nucleotide exchange factors (NEF) such as BAG1/2/3 (facilitate conversion of HSP70 from the ADP-bound to the ATP-bound state thereby promoting substrate release), and the TPR domain chaperones such as HOPX and STUB1 (PubMed:24012426, PubMed:26865365, PubMed:24318877). Maintains protein homeostasis during cellular stress through two opposing mechanisms: protein refolding and degradation. Its acetylation/deacetylation state determines whether it functions in protein refolding or protein degradation by controlling the competitive binding of co-chaperones HOPX and STUB1. During the early stress response, the acetylated form binds to HOPX which assists in chaperone-mediated protein refolding, thereafter, it is deacetylated and binds to ubiquitin ligase STUB1 that promotes ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation (PubMed:27708256). Regulates centrosome integrity during mitosis, and is required for the maintenance of a functional mitotic centrosome that supports the assembly of a bipolar mitotic spindle (PubMed:27137183). Enhances STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation and facilitates STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling (PubMed:24613385). Essential for STUB1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of FOXP3 in regulatory T-cells (Treg) during inflammation (PubMed:23973223). Negatively regulates heat shock-induced HSF1 transcriptional activity during the attenuation and recovery phase period of the heat shock response (PubMed:9499401). Involved in the clearance of misfolded PRDM1/Blimp-1 proteins. Sequesters them in the cytoplasm and promotes their association with SYNV1/HRD1, leading to proteasomal degradation (PubMed:28842558). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22528486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23973223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24318877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24613385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27137183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27708256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28842558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9499401, ECO:0000303|PubMed:24012426, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26865365}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) In case of rotavirus A infection, serves as a post-attachment receptor for the virus to facilitate entry into the cell. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16537599}.
.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000375651, ENST00000458062, 
ENST00000608703, ENST00000383389, 
ENST00000400040, ENST00000422919, 
ENST00000430065, ENST00000433487, 
ENST00000441618, ENST00000449876, 
ENST00000452298, 
ENST00000413388, 
ENST00000262613, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score7 X 8 X 2=1129 X 12 X 6=648
# samples 713
** MAII scorelog2(7/112*10)=-0.678071905112638
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(13/648*10)=-2.31748218985617
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: HSPA1A [Title/Abstract] AND SLC9A3R1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: HSPA1A [Title/Abstract] AND SLC9A3R1 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)HSPA1A(31785221)-SLC9A3R1(72745398), # samples:1
HSPA1A(31797415)-SLC9A3R1(72745398), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0006402

mRNA catabolic process

10205060

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0006986

response to unfolded protein

10859165

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0031396

regulation of protein ubiquitination

16809764

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0031397

negative regulation of protein ubiquitination

12150907

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0032436

positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

24613385

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0033120

positive regulation of RNA splicing

20625543

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0034605

cellular response to heat

24061851

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0042026

protein refolding

15603737|21231916

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0046034

ATP metabolic process

23921388

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0050821

protein stabilization

21909508

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0051131

chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly

10811660

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0090084

negative regulation of inclusion body assembly

15603737|21231916

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:0097201

negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to stress

9499401

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:1901029

negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway

20625543

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:1902236

negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

12150907|20625543

HgeneHSPA1A

GO:1902380

positive regulation of endoribonuclease activity

20625543

TgeneSLC9A3R1

GO:0008285

negative regulation of cell proliferation

20012548

TgeneSLC9A3R1

GO:0070373

negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade

20012548

TgeneSLC9A3R1

GO:2001244

positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

20012548



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr6:31785221/chr17:72745398)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across HSPA1A (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across SLC9A3R1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000375651HSPA1Achr631785221+ENST00000262613SLC9A3R1chr1772745398+18574965511159202
ENST00000458062HSPA1Achr631785221+ENST00000262613SLC9A3R1chr1772745398+18945335881196202
ENST00000608703HSPA1Achr631785221+ENST00000262613SLC9A3R1chr1772745398+21527918461454202

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000375651ENST00000262613HSPA1Achr631785221+SLC9A3R1chr1772745398+0.0063315880.9936684
ENST00000458062ENST00000262613HSPA1Achr631785221+SLC9A3R1chr1772745398+0.0125386570.9874614
ENST00000608703ENST00000262613HSPA1Achr631785221+SLC9A3R1chr1772745398+0.0097630630.99023694

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to HSPA1A-SLC9A3R1

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource