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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:LFNG-MAD1L1

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: LFNG-MAD1L1
FusionPDB ID: 44499
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 44499
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

LFNG

MAD1L1

Gene ID

3955

8379

Gene nameLFNG O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferasemitotic arrest deficient 1 like 1
SynonymsSCDO3MAD1|PIG9|TP53I9|TXBP181
Cytomap

7p22.3

7p22.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionbeta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase lunatic fringemitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1MAD1 mitotic arrest deficient like 1MAD1-like protein 1mitotic arrest deficient 1-like protein 1mitotic checkpoint MAD1 protein homologmitotic-arrest deficient 1, yeast, homolog-like 1tax-binding prote
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc

Q8NES3

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Glycosyltransferase that initiates the elongation of O-linked fucose residues attached to EGF-like repeats in the extracellular domain of Notch molecules. Modulates NOTCH1 activity by modifying O-fucose residues at specific EGF-like domains resulting in inhibition of NOTCH1 activation by JAG1 and enhancement of NOTCH1 activation by DLL1 via an increase in its binding to DLL1 (By similarity). Decreases the binding of JAG1 to NOTCH2 but not that of DLL1 (PubMed:11346656). Essential mediator of somite segmentation and patterning (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O09010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11346656}.

Q9Y6D9

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate (PubMed:10049595, PubMed:20133940, PubMed:29162720). Forms a heterotetrameric complex with the closed conformation form of MAD2L1 (C-MAD2) at unattached kinetochores during prometaphase, recruits an open conformation of MAD2L1 (O-MAD2) and promotes the conversion of O-MAD2 to C-MAD2, which ensures mitotic checkpoint signaling (PubMed:29162720). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29162720}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000222725, ENST00000359574, 
ENST00000338732, ENST00000402045, 
ENST00000402506, 
ENST00000486340, 
ENST00000265854, ENST00000399654, 
ENST00000402746, ENST00000406869, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score2 X 2 X 2=823 X 16 X 12=4416
# samples 237
** MAII scorelog2(2/8*10)=1.32192809488736log2(37/4416*10)=-3.57714299626186
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: LFNG [Title/Abstract] AND MAD1L1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: LFNG [Title/Abstract] AND MAD1L1 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)LFNG(2559927)-MAD1L1(1976533), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.LFNG-MAD1L1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
LFNG-MAD1L1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneMAD1L1

GO:0007094

mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint

18981471

TgeneMAD1L1

GO:0090235

regulation of metaphase plate congression

20133940



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr7:2559927/chr7:1976533)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across LFNG (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MAD1L1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000222725LFNGchr72559927+ENST00000402746MAD1L1chr71976533-1289452201012330
ENST00000222725LFNGchr72559927+ENST00000399654MAD1L1chr71976533-1289452201012330
ENST00000222725LFNGchr72559927+ENST00000406869MAD1L1chr71976533-1289452201012330
ENST00000222725LFNGchr72559927+ENST00000265854MAD1L1chr71976533-1272452201012330
ENST00000359574LFNGchr72559927+ENST00000402746MAD1L1chr71976533-12694320992330
ENST00000359574LFNGchr72559927+ENST00000399654MAD1L1chr71976533-12694320992330
ENST00000359574LFNGchr72559927+ENST00000406869MAD1L1chr71976533-12694320992330
ENST00000359574LFNGchr72559927+ENST00000265854MAD1L1chr71976533-12524320992330

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000222725ENST00000402746LFNGchr72559927+MAD1L1chr71976533-0.0185871760.98141277
ENST00000222725ENST00000399654LFNGchr72559927+MAD1L1chr71976533-0.0185871760.98141277
ENST00000222725ENST00000406869LFNGchr72559927+MAD1L1chr71976533-0.0185871760.98141277
ENST00000222725ENST00000265854LFNGchr72559927+MAD1L1chr71976533-0.0180963910.9819036
ENST00000359574ENST00000402746LFNGchr72559927+MAD1L1chr71976533-0.018915160.9810848
ENST00000359574ENST00000399654LFNGchr72559927+MAD1L1chr71976533-0.018915160.9810848
ENST00000359574ENST00000406869LFNGchr72559927+MAD1L1chr71976533-0.018915160.9810848
ENST00000359574ENST00000265854LFNGchr72559927+MAD1L1chr71976533-0.0182600320.98174

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for LFNG-MAD1L1

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of LFNG-MAD1L1 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of LFNG-MAD1L1 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of LFNG-MAD1L1

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of LFNG-MAD1L1

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of LFNG-MAD1L1

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of LFNG-MAD1L1

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for LFNG-MAD1L1

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
HgeneLFNGchr7:2559927chr7:1976533ENST00000222725+189_29144380.0TransmembraneHelical%3B Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein
HgeneLFNGchr7:2559927chr7:1976533ENST00000359574+189_29144362.0TransmembraneHelical%3B Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to LFNG-MAD1L1

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to LFNG-MAD1L1

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource