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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:MAZ-DMPK

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: MAZ-DMPK
FusionPDB ID: 51942
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 51942
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

MAZ

DMPK

Gene ID

4150

1760

Gene nameMYC associated zinc finger proteinDM1 protein kinase
SynonymsPUR1|Pur-1|SAF-1|SAF-2|SAF-3|ZF87|ZNF801|Zif87DM|DM1|DM1PK|DMK|MDPK|MT-PK
Cytomap

16p11.2

19q13.32

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionmyc-associated zinc finger proteinMAZIpurine-binding transcription factorserum amyloid A activating factor 1serum amyloid A activating factor 2transcription factor Zif87zinc finger protein 801zinc-finger protein, 87 kilodaltonsmyotonin-protein kinaseDM protein kinasedystrophia myotonica protein kinasemyotonic dystrophy associated protein kinasemyotonin protein kinase Athymopoietin homolog
Modification date2020031320200320
UniProtAcc

P56270

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Transcriptional regulator, potentially with dual roles in transcription initiation and termination. {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1502157}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: Binds DNA and functions as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:12270922). Binds to two G/A-rich sites, ME1a1 and ME1a2, within the MYC promoter having greater affinity for the former (PubMed:1502157). Also binds to multiple G/C-rich sites within the promoter of the Sp1 family of transcription factors (PubMed:1502157). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12270922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1502157}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: Binds DNA and functions as a transcriptional activator (PubMed:12270922). Inhibits MAZ isoform 1-mediated transcription (PubMed:12270922). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12270922}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Binds DNA and functions as a transcriptional activator. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19583771}.

Q09013

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Non-receptor serine/threonine protein kinase which is necessary for the maintenance of skeletal muscle structure and function. May play a role in myocyte differentiation and survival by regulating the integrity of the nuclear envelope and the expression of muscle-specific genes. May also phosphorylate PPP1R12A and inhibit the myosin phosphatase activity to regulate myosin phosphorylation. Also critical to the modulation of cardiac contractility and to the maintenance of proper cardiac conduction activity probably through the regulation of cellular calcium homeostasis. Phosphorylates PLN, a regulator of calcium pumps and may regulate sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium uptake in myocytes. May also phosphorylate FXYD1/PLM which is able to induce chloride currents. May also play a role in synaptic plasticity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10811636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10913253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11287000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15598648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21457715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21949239}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000219782, ENST00000568282, 
ENST00000322945, ENST00000545521, 
ENST00000562337, ENST00000563402, 
ENST00000566906, ENST00000568516, 
ENST00000568544, ENST00000569978, 
ENST00000595361, ENST00000291270, 
ENST00000343373, ENST00000354227, 
ENST00000447742, ENST00000458663, 
ENST00000600757, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score4 X 4 X 1=164 X 4 X 2=32
# samples 44
** MAII scorelog2(4/16*10)=1.32192809488736
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
log2(4/32*10)=0.321928094887362
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: MAZ [Title/Abstract] AND DMPK [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: MAZ [Title/Abstract] AND DMPK [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)MAZ(29820907)-DMPK(46273901), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.MAZ-DMPK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
MAZ-DMPK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
MAZ-DMPK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a epigenetic factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
MAZ-DMPK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
MAZ-DMPK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a transcription factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
MAZ-DMPK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
MAZ-DMPK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
MAZ-DMPK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a kinase due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneMAZ

GO:0006367

transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter

1502157

HgeneMAZ

GO:0006369

termination of RNA polymerase II transcription

1502157

HgeneMAZ

GO:0008284

positive regulation of cell proliferation

25487955

HgeneMAZ

GO:0010628

positive regulation of gene expression

25487955

HgeneMAZ

GO:0014068

positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling

25487955

HgeneMAZ

GO:0030335

positive regulation of cell migration

25487955

HgeneMAZ

GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

25487955

HgeneMAZ

GO:0051897

positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling

25487955

HgeneMAZ

GO:2001234

negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway

25487955

TgeneDMPK

GO:0006468

protein phosphorylation

10913253|11287000

TgeneDMPK

GO:0008016

regulation of heart contraction

15598648

TgeneDMPK

GO:0010657

muscle cell apoptotic process

18729234



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr16:29820907/chr19:46273901)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MAZ (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across DMPK (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000568282MAZchr1629820907+ENST00000600757DMPKchr1946273901-14265051348947133
ENST00000568282MAZchr1629820907+ENST00000447742DMPKchr1946273901-14105051348947133
ENST00000568282MAZchr1629820907+ENST00000458663DMPKchr1946273901-1299505501121126
ENST00000568282MAZchr1629820907+ENST00000354227DMPKchr1946273901-765505501121126

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000568282ENST00000600757MAZchr1629820907+DMPKchr1946273901-0.67584050.32415953
ENST00000568282ENST00000447742MAZchr1629820907+DMPKchr1946273901-0.685490130.3145099
ENST00000568282ENST00000458663MAZchr1629820907+DMPKchr1946273901-0.5199660.48003402
ENST00000568282ENST00000354227MAZchr1629820907+DMPKchr1946273901-0.666718840.33328116

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for MAZ-DMPK

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of MAZ-DMPK in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of MAZ-DMPK in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of MAZ-DMPK

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of MAZ-DMPK

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of MAZ-DMPK

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of MAZ-DMPK

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for MAZ-DMPK

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
TgeneDMPKchr16:29820907chr19:46273901ENST000002912701315591_6110630.0TransmembraneHelical%3B Anchor for type IV membrane protein
TgeneDMPKchr16:29820907chr19:46273901ENST000003433731214591_6110640.0TransmembraneHelical%3B Anchor for type IV membrane protein
TgeneDMPKchr16:29820907chr19:46273901ENST000003542271113591_6110531.0TransmembraneHelical%3B Anchor for type IV membrane protein
TgeneDMPKchr16:29820907chr19:46273901ENST000004477421315591_6110625.0TransmembraneHelical%3B Anchor for type IV membrane protein
TgeneDMPKchr16:29820907chr19:46273901ENST000004586631315591_6110626.0TransmembraneHelical%3B Anchor for type IV membrane protein

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to MAZ-DMPK

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to MAZ-DMPK

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource