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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:NOL10-HDAC1

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: NOL10-HDAC1
FusionPDB ID: 59520
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 59520
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

NOL10

HDAC1

Gene ID

79954

3065

Gene namenucleolar protein 10histone deacetylase 1
SynonymsPQBP5GON-10|HD1|KDAC1|RPD3|RPD3L1
Cytomap

2p25.1

1p35.2-p35.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionnucleolar protein 10H_NH0074G24.1polyglutamine binding protein 5histone deacetylase 1reduced potassium dependency, yeast homolog-like 1
Modification date2020031320200327
UniProtAcc

Q9BSC4

Main function of 5'-partner protein:

Q96DB2

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11948178}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000345985, ENST00000381685, 
ENST00000538384, ENST00000542668, 
ENST00000373541, ENST00000490081, 
ENST00000373548, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score7 X 7 X 4=19612 X 11 X 6=792
# samples 813
** MAII scorelog2(8/196*10)=-1.29278174922785
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(13/792*10)=-2.60698880705116
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: NOL10 [Title/Abstract] AND HDAC1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: NOL10 [Title/Abstract] AND HDAC1 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)NOL10(10794607)-HDAC1(32782266), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.NOL10-HDAC1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
NOL10-HDAC1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
NOL10-HDAC1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a epigenetic factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
NOL10-HDAC1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
NOL10-HDAC1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneHDAC1

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

18854353

TgeneHDAC1

GO:0006476

protein deacetylation

17172643|23629966

TgeneHDAC1

GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

16762839

TgeneHDAC1

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

16762839

TgeneHDAC1

GO:0060766

negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway

15919722

TgeneHDAC1

GO:0070932

histone H3 deacetylation

12590135

TgeneHDAC1

GO:0070933

histone H4 deacetylation

12590135



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr2:10794607/chr1:32782266)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across NOL10 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across HDAC1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000542668NOL10chr210794607-ENST00000373548HDAC1chr132782266+291910419332327464

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000542668ENST00000373548NOL10chr210794607-HDAC1chr132782266+0.0002788310.9997211

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for NOL10-HDAC1

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
NOL10chr210794607HDAC1chr132782266104136SMTLMMFVSTPTQRPHKANAEEMTKY

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of NOL10-HDAC1 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
NOL10-HDAC1_10794607_32782266.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-B08:09TQRPHKANA0.97590.61371120
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-A30:08STPTQRPHK0.96890.5474817
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-A31:02MFVSTPTQR0.95390.5872514
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-A74:03MMFVSTPTQR0.96150.6699414
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-A74:11MMFVSTPTQR0.96150.6699414
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-A74:09MMFVSTPTQR0.96150.6699414
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-A31:02MMFVSTPTQR0.95030.6119414
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-A31:02LMMFVSTPTQR0.92320.5808314
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-A31:01MFVSTPTQR0.94290.5561514
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-B15:04TQRPHKANA0.65360.87831120
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-B39:10TPTQRPHKA0.13180.8581918
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-A31:01MMFVSTPTQR0.97180.5809414
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-A30:01STPTQRPHK0.96720.6958817
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-B78:02TPTQRPHKA0.29850.6131918
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-B67:01TPTQRPHKA0.17350.755918
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041HLA-A74:01MMFVSTPTQR0.96150.6699414

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of NOL10-HDAC1 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
NOL10-HDAC1_10794607_32782266.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041DRB1-0407LMMFVSTPTQRPHKA318
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041DRB1-0407TLMMFVSTPTQRPHK217
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041DRB1-0438LMMFVSTPTQRPHKA318
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041DRB1-0474LMMFVSTPTQRPHKA318
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041DRB1-0474TLMMFVSTPTQRPHK217

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of NOL10-HDAC1

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
2612FVSTPTQRPHKANANOL10HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661041

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of NOL10-HDAC1

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN2612FVSTPTQRPHKANA-7.15543-7.26883
HLA-B14:023BVN2612FVSTPTQRPHKANA-4.77435-5.80965
HLA-B52:013W392612FVSTPTQRPHKANA-6.80875-6.92215
HLA-B52:013W392612FVSTPTQRPHKANA-4.20386-5.23916
HLA-A11:014UQ22612FVSTPTQRPHKANA-7.5194-8.5547
HLA-A11:014UQ22612FVSTPTQRPHKANA-6.9601-7.0735
HLA-A24:025HGA2612FVSTPTQRPHKANA-7.52403-7.63743
HLA-A24:025HGA2612FVSTPTQRPHKANA-5.82433-6.85963
HLA-B27:056PYJ2612FVSTPTQRPHKANA-3.28285-4.31815
HLA-B44:053DX82612FVSTPTQRPHKANA-5.91172-6.94702
HLA-B44:053DX82612FVSTPTQRPHKANA-4.24346-4.35686

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of NOL10-HDAC1

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr1327822661120TQRPHKANAACTCAGCGCCCTCACAAAGCCAATGCT
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr132782266314LMMFVSTPTQRTTAATGATGTTTGTCTCTACCCCAACTCAGCGC
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr132782266414MMFVSTPTQRATGATGTTTGTCTCTACCCCAACTCAGCGC
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr132782266514MFVSTPTQRATGTTTGTCTCTACCCCAACTCAGCGC
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr132782266817STPTQRPHKTCTACCCCAACTCAGCGCCCTCACAAA
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr132782266918TPTQRPHKAACCCCAACTCAGCGCCCTCACAAAGCC

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr132782266217TLMMFVSTPTQRPHKACCTTAATGATGTTTGTCTCTACCCCAACTCAGCGCCCTCACAAA
NOL10-HDAC1chr210794607chr132782266318LMMFVSTPTQRPHKATTAATGATGTTTGTCTCTACCCCAACTCAGCGCCCTCACAAAGCC

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of NOL10-HDAC1

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
PRADNOL10-HDAC1chr210794607ENST00000542668chr132782266ENST00000373548TCGA-J4-A6G3-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for NOL10-HDAC1

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to NOL10-HDAC1

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to NOL10-HDAC1

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource