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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:ARL16-C16orf70

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: ARL16-C16orf70
FusionPDB ID: 6579
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 6579
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ARL16

C16orf70

Gene ID

339231

80262

Gene nameADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 16chromosome 16 open reading frame 70
Synonyms-C16orf6|LIN10|lin-10
Cytomap

17q25.3

16q22.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 16UPF0183 protein C16orf70lin-10 homolog
Modification date2020032020200313
UniProtAcc

Q0P5N6

Main function of 5'-partner protein:

Q9BSU1

Main function of 5'-partner protein:
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000397498, ENST00000570561, 
ENST00000574938, ENST00000573392, 
ENST00000576135, 
ENST00000569683, 
ENST00000219139, ENST00000569600, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score5 X 3 X 4=607 X 7 X 6=294
# samples 58
** MAII scorelog2(5/60*10)=-0.263034405833794
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(8/294*10)=-1.877744249949
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: ARL16 [Title/Abstract] AND C16orf70 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: ARL16 [Title/Abstract] AND C16orf70 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)ARL16(79650566)-C16orf70(67159862), # samples:2
C16orf70(67154097)-ARL16(79650156), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr17:79650566/chr16:67159862)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ARL16 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across C16orf70 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000397498ARL16chr1779650566-ENST00000569600C16orf70chr1667159862+1413291991412437
ENST00000397498ARL16chr1779650566-ENST00000219139C16orf70chr1667159862+2821291991412437

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000397498ENST00000569600ARL16chr1779650566-C16orf70chr1667159862+0.0040002480.9959998
ENST00000397498ENST00000219139ARL16chr1779650566-C16orf70chr1667159862+0.0018774850.9981225

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for ARL16-C16orf70

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
ARL16chr1779650566C16orf70chr166715986229164KGDLGEPPPTRPTSPLSHDLILNLTQ

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ARL16-C16orf70 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
ARL16-C16orf70_79650566_67159862.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B35:03TSPLSHDLIL0.80460.86441222
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B35:04TSPLSHDLIL0.68830.86671222
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B35:02TSPLSHDLIL0.68830.86671222
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C01:17TSPLSHDL0.99520.94191220
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C01:30TSPLSHDL0.9750.92961220
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:95TRPTSPLSH0.9410.5643918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:27TRPTSPLSH0.93380.9431918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B07:12PPTRPTSPL0.81880.5731716
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:19TRPTSPLSH0.76790.6551918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:46TRPTSPLSH0.73520.8464918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:10TRPTSPLSH0.73510.9403918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:67TRPTSPLSH0.71010.9379918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:80TRPTSPLSH0.71010.9379918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C01:30TSPLSHDLI0.66660.89691221
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C01:17TSPLSHDLI0.63320.90661221
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B39:10PPTRPTSPL0.20750.8272716
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C12:16TRPTSPLSH0.0090.9639918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B07:12RPTSPLSHDL0.99070.52781020
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C01:17TSPLSHDLIL0.95410.93471222
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B35:12TSPLSHDLIL0.68830.86671222
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B39:10RPTSPLSHDL0.63840.73681020
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:19TRPTSPLSHDL0.99930.5735920
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:29TRPTSPLSHDL0.99750.8681920
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:13TRPTSPLSHDL0.99730.9215920
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B39:10EPPPTRPTSPL0.88470.8219516
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C01:03TSPLSHDL0.99870.87111220
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B07:09RPTSPLSH0.99760.55131018
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C01:02TSPLSHDL0.99760.93371220
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:01TRPTSPLSH0.97240.5795918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:17TRPTSPLSH0.77970.9594918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C01:03TSPLSHDLI0.73660.83391221
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C01:02TSPLSHDLI0.71030.8941221
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:02TRPTSPLSH0.71010.9379918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C07:22TRPTSPLSH0.54450.6793918
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B67:01PPTRPTSPL0.17390.6171716
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C01:03TSPLSHDLIL0.96840.85161222
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-C01:02TSPLSHDLIL0.96390.92651222
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B35:09TSPLSHDLIL0.68830.86671222
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B67:01RPTSPLSHDL0.60440.67331020
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B67:01TSPLSHDLIL0.56310.62141222
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B35:13RPTSPLSHDL0.51120.71361020
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291HLA-B67:01EPPPTRPTSPL0.88560.6278516

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ARL16-C16orf70 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of ARL16-C16orf70

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
6879PPPTRPTSPLSHDLARL16C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862291

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of ARL16-C16orf70

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN6879PPPTRPTSPLSHDL-7.9962-8.1096
HLA-B14:023BVN6879PPPTRPTSPLSHDL-5.70842-6.74372
HLA-B52:013W396879PPPTRPTSPLSHDL-6.83737-6.95077
HLA-B52:013W396879PPPTRPTSPLSHDL-4.4836-5.5189
HLA-A11:014UQ26879PPPTRPTSPLSHDL-10.0067-10.1201
HLA-A11:014UQ26879PPPTRPTSPLSHDL-9.03915-10.0745
HLA-A24:025HGA6879PPPTRPTSPLSHDL-6.56204-6.67544
HLA-A24:025HGA6879PPPTRPTSPLSHDL-5.42271-6.45801
HLA-B44:053DX86879PPPTRPTSPLSHDL-7.85648-8.89178
HLA-B44:053DX86879PPPTRPTSPLSHDL-5.3978-5.5112
HLA-A02:016TDR6879PPPTRPTSPLSHDL-3.37154-4.40684

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of ARL16-C16orf70

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr16671598621018RPTSPLSHCGGCCCACGTCTCCTCTAAGCCAT
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr16671598621020RPTSPLSHDLCGGCCCACGTCTCCTCTAAGCCATGACCTC
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr16671598621220TSPLSHDLACGTCTCCTCTAAGCCATGACCTC
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr16671598621221TSPLSHDLIACGTCTCCTCTAAGCCATGACCTCATT
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr16671598621222TSPLSHDLILACGTCTCCTCTAAGCCATGACCTCATTCTT
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862516EPPPTRPTSPLGAGCCGCCCCCGACACGGCCCACGTCTCCTCTA
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862716PPTRPTSPLCCCCCGACACGGCCCACGTCTCCTCTA
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862918TRPTSPLSHACACGGCCCACGTCTCCTCTAAGCCAT
ARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566chr1667159862920TRPTSPLSHDLACACGGCCCACGTCTCCTCTAAGCCATGACCTC

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of ARL16-C16orf70

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
LUSCARL16-C16orf70chr1779650566ENST00000397498chr1667159862ENST00000219139TCGA-37-3792-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for ARL16-C16orf70

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to ARL16-C16orf70

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to ARL16-C16orf70

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource