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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:RHPN2-GRIN2D

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: RHPN2-GRIN2D
FusionPDB ID: 74026
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 74026
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

RHPN2

GRIN2D

Gene ID

85415

2906

Gene namerhophilin Rho GTPase binding protein 2glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D
SynonymsP76RBE|RHOBPEB11|EIEE46|GluN2D|NMDAR2D|NR2D
Cytomap

19q13.11

19q13.33

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionrhophilin-276 kDa RhoB effector proteinGTP-Rho-binding protein 2rhophilin-like Rho-GTPase binding proteinglutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DN-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2DN-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subunit 2Destrogen receptor binding CpG islandglutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-4glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc.

O15399

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+) (PubMed:9489750, PubMed:27616483, PubMed:26875626, PubMed:28126851). Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition (PubMed:9489750). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26875626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27616483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28095420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28126851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9489750}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000588683, ENST00000400226, 
ENST00000254260, 
ENST00000263269, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score18 X 12 X 11=23765 X 9 X 5=225
# samples 298
** MAII scorelog2(29/2376*10)=-3.03441003078583
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(8/225*10)=-1.49185309632967
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: RHPN2 [Title/Abstract] AND GRIN2D [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: RHPN2 [Title/Abstract] AND GRIN2D [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)RHPN2(33481420)-GRIN2D(48919259), # samples:3
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.RHPN2-GRIN2D seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
RHPN2-GRIN2D seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
RHPN2-GRIN2D seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
RHPN2-GRIN2D seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
RHPN2-GRIN2D seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
RHPN2-GRIN2D seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneGRIN2D

GO:0097553

calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol

26875626



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr19:33481420/chr19:48919259)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across RHPN2 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across GRIN2D (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000254260RHPN2chr1933481420-ENST00000263269GRIN2Dchr1948919259+526018363642651409
ENST00000254260RHPN2chr1933481419-ENST00000263269GRIN2Dchr1948919258+526018363642651409

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000254260ENST00000263269RHPN2chr1933481420-GRIN2Dchr1948919259+0.0026809550.99731904
ENST00000254260ENST00000263269RHPN2chr1933481419-GRIN2Dchr1948919258+0.0026809550.99731904

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for RHPN2-GRIN2D

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
RHPN2chr1933481419GRIN2Dchr19489192581836600MKVVSLLDSTSSMVFYQRADMAIGSL
RHPN2chr1933481419GRIN2Dchr19489192581836984AEAAPPPAKPPPPPQPLPSPAYPAPR
RHPN2chr1933481420GRIN2Dchr19489192591836600MKVVSLLDSTSSMVFYQRADMAIGSL
RHPN2chr1933481420GRIN2Dchr19489192591836984AEAAPPPAKPPPPPQPLPSPAYPAPR

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of RHPN2-GRIN2D in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of RHPN2-GRIN2D in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of RHPN2-GRIN2D

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of RHPN2-GRIN2D

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of RHPN2-GRIN2D

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of RHPN2-GRIN2D

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for RHPN2-GRIN2D

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.
378_RHPN2-GRIN2D_t000_.e2e.pdb


check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
TgeneGRIN2Dchr19:33481419chr19:48919258ENST00000263269513585_60301337.0TransmembraneHelical
TgeneGRIN2Dchr19:33481419chr19:48919258ENST00000263269513658_67301337.0TransmembraneHelical
TgeneGRIN2Dchr19:33481419chr19:48919258ENST00000263269513845_86401337.0TransmembraneHelical
TgeneGRIN2Dchr19:33481420chr19:48919259ENST00000263269513585_60301337.0TransmembraneHelical
TgeneGRIN2Dchr19:33481420chr19:48919259ENST00000263269513658_67301337.0TransmembraneHelical
TgeneGRIN2Dchr19:33481420chr19:48919259ENST00000263269513845_86401337.0TransmembraneHelical

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result
RHPN2chr1933481419ENST00000254260GRIN2Dchr1948919258ENST00000263269

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Related Drugs to RHPN2-GRIN2D

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to RHPN2-GRIN2D

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource