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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Kinase Fusion Gene Summary

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Kinase Fusion Gene Sample Information

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Kinase Fusion ORF Analysis

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Kinase Fusion Amino Acid Sequences

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Multiple Sequence Alignment of All Fusion Protein Isoforms

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Kinase Fusion Protein Functional Features

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Kinase Fusion Protein Structures

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Comparison of Fusion Protein Isoforms

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Comparison of Fusion Protein Sequences/Structures with Known Sequences/Structures from PDB

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pLDDT Scores and Difference Analysis of pLDDT Scores Between the Active Sites (Best) and Non-Active Sites.

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Ramachandran Plot of Kinase Fusion Protein Structure

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Potential Active Site Information

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Virtual Screening Results

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Kinase-Substrate Information

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Related Drugs with This Kinase Fusion Protein

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Related Disease with This Kinase Fusion Protein

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Clinical Trials of the Found Drugs/Small Molecules

Kinase Fusion Gene:HDAC1_MARK1

Kinase Fusion Protein Summary

check button Kinase Fusion gene summary
Kinase Fusion partner gene informationKinase Fusion gene name: HDAC1_MARK1
KinaseFusionDB ID: KFG2652
FusionGDB2.0 ID: KFG2652
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

HDAC1

MARK1

Gene ID

3065

4139

Gene namehistone deacetylase 1microtubule affinity regulating kinase 1
SynonymsGON-10|HD1|KDAC1|RPD3|RPD3L1MARK|Par-1c|Par1c
Cytomap

1p35.2-p35.1

1q41

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionhistone deacetylase 1protein deacetylase HDAC1protein decrotonylase HDAC1reduced potassium dependency, yeast homolog-like 1serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1PAR1 homolog c
Modification date2024041120240403
UniProtAcc

Q13547

Q9P0L2

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000490081, ENST00000373541, 
ENST00000373548, 
ENST00000366917, 
ENST00000366918, ENST00000402574, 
ENST00000485104, 
Context (manual curation of fusion genes in KinaseFusionDB)

PubMed: HDAC1 [Title/Abstract] AND MARK1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)HDAC1(32796286)-MARK1(220800187), # samples:1
check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneHDAC1

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

18854353|30599067

HgeneHDAC1

GO:0006338

chromatin remodeling

9790534

HgeneHDAC1

GO:0006476

protein deacetylation

23629966

HgeneHDAC1

GO:0045893

positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription

16762839

HgeneHDAC1

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

16762839

HgeneHDAC1

GO:0060766

negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway

15919722

TgeneMARK1

GO:0006468

protein phosphorylation

14976552

TgeneMARK1

GO:0010628

positive regulation of gene expression

31281935

TgeneMARK1

GO:0010629

negative regulation of gene expression

31281935

TgeneMARK1

GO:0010719

negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition

31281935

TgeneMARK1

GO:0035556

intracellular signal transduction

14976552


check buttonKinase Fusion gene breakpoints across HDAC1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonKinase Fusion gene breakpoints across MARK1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.


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Kinase Fusion Gene Sample Information

check buttonKinase Fusion gene information.
check button Kinase Fusion gene information from four resources (ChiTars 5.0, ChimerDB 4.0, COSMIC, and CCLE)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceSampleHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbp
ChimerDB4TCGA-A2-A25B-01AHDAC1chr1

32796286

MARK1chr1

220800187



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Kinase Fusion ORF Analysis


check buttonKinase Fusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from KinaseFusionDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

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Kinase Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check button For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from KinaseFusionDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.
>Henst_Tenst_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_length(fusion AA)_AAseq

Multiple Sequence Alignment of All Fusion Protein Isoforms



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Kinase Fusion Protein Functional Features


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:32796286/:220800187)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
HDAC1

Q13547

MARK1

Q9P0L2

FUNCTION: Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4) (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056, PubMed:28497810). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056). Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (PubMed:16762839, PubMed:17704056). Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin (PubMed:16428440, PubMed:28977666). Also functions as deacetylase for non-histone targets, such as NR1D2, RELA, SP1, SP3 and TSHZ3 (PubMed:12837748, PubMed:16478997, PubMed:17996965, PubMed:19343227). Deacetylates SP proteins, SP1 and SP3, and regulates their function (PubMed:12837748, PubMed:16478997). Component of the BRG1-RB1-HDAC1 complex, which negatively regulates the CREST-mediated transcription in resting neurons (PubMed:19081374). Upon calcium stimulation, HDAC1 is released from the complex and CREBBP is recruited, which facilitates transcriptional activation (PubMed:19081374). Deacetylates TSHZ3 and regulates its transcriptional repressor activity (PubMed:19343227). Deacetylates 'Lys-310' in RELA and thereby inhibits the transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:17000776). Deacetylates NR1D2 and abrogates the effect of KAT5-mediated relieving of NR1D2 transcription repression activity (PubMed:17996965). Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development (By similarity). Involved in CIART-mediated transcriptional repression of the circadian transcriptional activator: CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Required for the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by the large PER complex or CRY1 through histone deacetylation (By similarity). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also has protein-lysine deacylase activity: acts as a protein decrotonylase by mediating decrotonylation ((2E)-butenoyl) of histones (PubMed:28497810). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O09106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16428440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16478997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16762839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17000776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17704056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17996965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19081374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19343227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28497810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28977666}.FUNCTION: Serine/threonine-protein kinase (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates DCX, MAP2 and MAP4. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU (PubMed:23666762). Involved in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11433294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17573348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page

* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.

check button - Retained domain in the 5'-partner of fusion protein (protein functional feature from UniProt).
PartnerHgeneeneHbpTgeneeneTbpENSTBPexonTotalExonProtein feature lociBPlociTotalLenFeatureNote


check button - Retained domain in the 3'-partner of fusion protein (protein functional feature from UniProt).
PartnerHgeneeneHbpTgeneeneTbpENSTBPexonTotalExonProtein feature lociBPlociTotalLenFeatureNote


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Kinase-Substrate Information of HDAC1_MARK1


check button Phosphorylation target of the kinase
(phosphosite, 03-17-2024)
KinaseKinase UniProt AccKinase speciesSubstrateSubstrate UniProt AccSubstrate phosphorylated residuesSubstrate phosphorylated sites (+/-7AA)Domain
MARK1Q9P0L2humanMAPTP10636-8T231KKVAVVRtPPKsPss
MARK1Q9P0L2humanMAPTP10636-8S320VDLskVTskCGsLGNTubulin-binding
MARK1Q9P0L2humanMAPTP10636-8S396GAEIVyKsPVVsGDt
MARK1Q9P0L2humanMAPTP10636-8S262NVKskIGstENLkHQTubulin-binding
MARK1Q9P0L2humanMAPTP10636-8S324kVTskCGsLGNIHHkTubulin-binding
MARK1Q9P0L2humanMAPTP10636-8S293NVQskCGsKDNIkHVTubulin-binding
MARK1Q9P0L2humanTNK1Q13470S502RMKGIsRsLEsVLsL
MARK1Q9P0L2humanDIXDC1Q155Q3-2S381SKLPHSQsSPTVSST
MARK1Q9P0L2humanMAPTP10636-8S356rVQskIGsLDNItHVTubulin-binding
MARK1Q9P0L2humanFEZ1Q99689S58SEIISFKsMEDLVNEFEZ
MARK1Q9P0L2humanDIXDC1Q155Q3S592SKLPHsQssPTVSST
MARK1Q9P0L2humanMAPTP10636-8S422GsIDMVDsPQLAtLA
MARK1Q9P0L2humanMAPTP10636-8S305kHVPGGGsVQIVykPTubulin-binding


check button Biological Network Integration of This Kinase and Substrates
(GeneMANIA website)

check button Enriched GO biological processes of the phosphorylation target genes of the kinase
KinaseGOIDGO termP.adjust
MARK1IDDescription0.00e+00
MARK1GO:0019896axonal transport of mitochondrion5.74e-04
MARK1GO:0032886regulation of microtubule-based process5.74e-04
MARK1GO:0034643establishment of mitochondrion localizatio1.09e-05
MARK1GO:0051654establishment of mitochondrion localization6.15e-04
MARK1GO:0051646mitochondrion localization1.44e-03
MARK1GO:0098930axonal transport2.09e-03
MARK1GO:0008088axo-dendritic transport2.57e-03
MARK1GO:0072384organelle transport along microtubule3.06e-03
MARK1GO:0070507regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization9.01e-03
MARK1GO:0010970transport along microtubule9.46e-03
MARK1GO:0021543pallium development1.06e-02
MARK1GO:0030705cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport1.13e-02
MARK1GO:0099111microtubule-based transport1.13e-02
MARK1GO:0021537telencephalon development1.76e-02
MARK1GO:0010506regulation of autophagy2.39e-02
MARK1GO:0031346positive regulation of cell projection organization2.39e-02
MARK1GO:1902513regulation of organelle transport along microtubule2.39e-02
MARK1GO:0010639negative regulation of organelle organization2.39e-02
MARK1GO:0010917negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential2.44e-02
MARK1GO:0045837negative regulation of membrane potential2.44e-02
MARK1GO:0030900forebrain development2.44e-02
MARK1GO:1902902negative regulation of autophagosome assembly2.44e-02
MARK1GO:0007018microtubule-based movement2.44e-02
MARK1GO:1900452regulation of long-term synaptic depression2.44e-02
MARK1GO:0007409axonogenesis2.44e-02
MARK1GO:0010975regulation of neuron projection development2.44e-02
MARK1GO:0032930positive regulation of superoxide anion generation2.44e-02
MARK1GO:1900034regulation of cellular response to heat2.44e-02
MARK1GO:0051656establishment of organelle localization2.44e-02
MARK1GO:0048311mitochondrion distribution2.44e-02
MARK1GO:0032928regulation of superoxide anion generation2.64e-02
MARK1GO:0010288response to lead ion2.67e-02
MARK1GO:0070584mitochondrion morphogenesis2.67e-02
MARK1GO:0090043regulation of tubulin deacetylation2.67e-02
MARK1GO:1902473regulation of protein localization to synapse2.72e-02
MARK1GO:0090042tubulin deacetylation2.76e-02
MARK1GO:0070841inclusion body assembly2.81e-02
MARK1GO:0048143astrocyte activation2.85e-02
MARK1GO:0090218positive regulation of lipid kinase activity2.89e-02
MARK1GO:0021846cell proliferation in forebrain2.93e-02
MARK1GO:0090140regulation of mitochondrial fission3.02e-02
MARK1GO:0034063stress granule assembly3.02e-02
MARK1GO:0090322regulation of superoxide metabolic process3.02e-02
MARK1GO:0016242negative regulation of macroautophagy3.02e-02
MARK1GO:0031116positive regulation of microtubule polymerization3.02e-02
MARK1GO:0060292long-term synaptic depression3.02e-02
MARK1GO:0090311regulation of protein deacetylation3.20e-02
MARK1GO:0021799cerebral cortex radially oriented cell migration3.20e-02
MARK1GO:0031112positive regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization3.20e-02

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Related Drugs to HDAC1_MARK1


check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

check button Distribution of the number of studies mentioning HDAC1-MARK1 and kinase inhibitors the PubMed Abstract (04-01-2024)

Fusion gene - drug pair 1Fusion gene - drug pair 2PMIDPublication dateDOIStudy title

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Related Diseases to HDAC1_MARK1


check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Related diseases from the literature mentioned this fusion gene and drug.
(PubMed, 04-01-2024)
MeSH IDMeSH term

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource


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Clinical Trials of the Found Drugs/Small Molecules


check button Statistics of the Clinical Trials of the Found Kinase Inibitors from clinicaltrials.gov (06-17-2024)

check button Clinical Trials from clinicaltrials.gov (06-17-2024)

Fusion GeneKinase InhibitorNCT IDStudy StatusPhasesDisease# EnrolmentDate