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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Kinase Fusion Gene Summary

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Kinase Fusion Gene Sample Information

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Kinase Fusion ORF Analysis

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Kinase Fusion Amino Acid Sequences

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Multiple Sequence Alignment of All Fusion Protein Isoforms

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Kinase Fusion Protein Functional Features

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Kinase Fusion Protein Structures

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Comparison of Fusion Protein Isoforms

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Comparison of Fusion Protein Sequences/Structures with Known Sequences/Structures from PDB

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pLDDT Scores and Difference Analysis of pLDDT Scores Between the Active Sites (Best) and Non-Active Sites.

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Ramachandran Plot of Kinase Fusion Protein Structure

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Potential Active Site Information

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Virtual Screening Results

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Kinase-Substrate Information

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Related Drugs with This Kinase Fusion Protein

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Related Disease with This Kinase Fusion Protein

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Clinical Trials of the Found Drugs/Small Molecules

Kinase Fusion Gene:ABL2_GPR161

Kinase Fusion Protein Summary

check button Kinase Fusion gene summary
Kinase Fusion partner gene informationKinase Fusion gene name: ABL2_GPR161
KinaseFusionDB ID: KFG64
FusionGDB2.0 ID: KFG64
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ABL2

GPR161

Gene ID

27

23432

Gene nameABL proto-oncogene 2, non-receptor tyrosine kinaseG protein-coupled receptor 161
SynonymsABLL|ARGRE2
Cytomap

1q25.2

1q24.2

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptiontyrosine-protein kinase ABL2Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 2abelson-related gene proteinc-abl oncogene 2, non-receptor tyrosine kinasetyrosine-protein kinase ARGv-abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2G-protein coupled receptor 161G-protein coupled receptor RE2
Modification date2024041120240305
UniProtAcc

P42684

Q8N6U8

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000367623, ENST00000392043, 
ENST00000502732, ENST00000507173, 
ENST00000511413, ENST00000344730, 
ENST00000408940, ENST00000504405, 
ENST00000512653, 
ENST00000367835, 
ENST00000367838, ENST00000271357, 
ENST00000361697, ENST00000367836, 
ENST00000485232, ENST00000537209, 
ENST00000539777, ENST00000546300, 
Context (manual curation of fusion genes in KinaseFusionDB)

PubMed: ABL2 [Title/Abstract] AND GPR161 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)ABL2(179198376)-GPR161(168083787), # samples:1
check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneABL2

GO:0018108

peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

15886098

HgeneABL2

GO:0051353

positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity

12893824


check buttonKinase Fusion gene breakpoints across ABL2 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonKinase Fusion gene breakpoints across GPR161 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.


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Kinase Fusion Gene Sample Information

check buttonKinase Fusion gene information.
check button Kinase Fusion gene information from four resources (ChiTars 5.0, ChimerDB 4.0, COSMIC, and CCLE)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceSampleHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbp
ChimerDB4TCGA-77-8131-01AABL2chr1

179198376

GPR161chr1

168083787



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Kinase Fusion ORF Analysis


check buttonKinase Fusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from KinaseFusionDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

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Kinase Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check button For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from KinaseFusionDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.
>Henst_Tenst_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_length(fusion AA)_AAseq

Multiple Sequence Alignment of All Fusion Protein Isoforms



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Kinase Fusion Protein Functional Features


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:179198376/:168083787)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
ABL2

P42684

GPR161

Q8N6U8

FUNCTION: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an ABL1-overlapping role in key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion and receptor endocytosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like MYH10 (involved in movement); CTTN (involved in signaling); or TUBA1 and TUBB (microtubule subunits). Binds directly F-actin and regulates actin cytoskeletal structure through its F-actin-bundling activity. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as CRK, CRKL, DOK1 or ARHGAP35. Adhesion-dependent phosphorylation of ARHGAP35 promotes its association with RASA1, resulting in recruitment of ARHGAP35 to the cell periphery where it inhibits RHO. Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases like PDGFRB and other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation such as RIN1. In brain, may regulate neurotransmission by phosphorylating proteins at the synapse. ABL2 acts also as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Pathogens can highjack ABL2 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Positively regulates chemokine-mediated T-cell migration, polarization, and homing to lymph nodes and immune-challenged tissues, potentially via activation of NEDD9/HEF1 and RAP1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4JIM5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15735735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15886098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17306540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18945674}.FUNCTION: Key negative regulator of Shh signaling, which promotes the processing of GLI3 into GLI3R during neural tube development. Recruited by TULP3 and the IFT-A complex to primary cilia and acts as a regulator of the PKA-dependent basal repression machinery in Shh signaling by increasing cAMP levels, leading to promote the PKA-dependent processing of GLI3 into GLI3R and repress the Shh signaling. In presence of SHH, it is removed from primary cilia and is internalized into recycling endosomes, preventing its activity and allowing activation of the Shh signaling. Its ligand is unknown (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page

* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.

check button - Retained domain in the 5'-partner of fusion protein (protein functional feature from UniProt).
PartnerHgeneeneHbpTgeneeneTbpENSTBPexonTotalExonProtein feature lociBPlociTotalLenFeatureNote


check button - Retained domain in the 3'-partner of fusion protein (protein functional feature from UniProt).
PartnerHgeneeneHbpTgeneeneTbpENSTBPexonTotalExonProtein feature lociBPlociTotalLenFeatureNote


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Kinase-Substrate Information of ABL2_GPR161


check button Phosphorylation target of the kinase
(phosphosite, 03-17-2024)
KinaseKinase UniProt AccKinase speciesSubstrateSubstrate UniProt AccSubstrate phosphorylated residuesSubstrate phosphorylated sites (+/-7AA)Domain
ABL2P42684humanCATP04040Y231NANGEAVyCkFHYkTCatalase
ABL2P42684humanHRASP01112Y137AQDLARSyGIPYIEtRas
ABL2P42684humanCRKP46108Y221GGPEPGPyAQPsVNt
ABL2P42684humanMAPTP10636-8Y310GGsVQIVykPVDLskTubulin-binding
ABL2P42684humanABL2P42684Y439RLMtGDtytAHAGAkPK_Tyr_Ser-Thr
ABL2P42684humanPDGFRBP09619Y686IITEyCRyGDLVDyLPK_Tyr_Ser-Thr
ABL2P42684humanGPX1P07203Y98EILNSLkyVRPGGGFGSHPx
ABL2P42684humanMICAL2O94851Y463INkNFEQyTLDPGTR
ABL2P42684humanLGALS3P17931Y79GAPAPGVyPGPPSGP
ABL2P42684humanMICAL2O94851Y488PHQVKHLyITKELEH
ABL2P42684humanABL2P42684Y261GLVTTLHyPAPKCNK
ABL2P42684humanCEBPBP17676Y78RAIDFsPyLEPLGAP
ABL2P42684humanIRF3Q14653Y292rLGHCHTyWAVSEELIRF-3
ABL2P42684humanCATP04040Y386yRARVANyQRDGPMCCatalase
ABL2P42684humanPSMA7O14818Y153QTDPsGtyHAWkANAProteasome
ABL2P42684humanLGALS3P17931Y118AGPLIVPyNLPLPGGGal-bind_lectin
ABL2P42684humanMAPTP10636-8Y394DHGAEIVyKsPVVsG
ABL2P42684humanWWTR1Q9GZV5Y321sGLGLGCySVPTtPE
ABL2P42684humanMAPTP10636-8Y197KsGDRsGyssPGsPG
ABL2P42684humanITGB1P05556Y783DtGENPIyksAVttVIntegrin_b_cyt
ABL2P42684humanSIVA1O15304Y34RGVCAERySQEVFEkSiva
ABL2P42684humanMICAL2O94851Y445LAERESLyRLLPQTT


check button Biological Network Integration of This Kinase and Substrates
(GeneMANIA website)

check button Enriched GO biological processes of the phosphorylation target genes of the kinase
KinaseGOIDGO termP.adjust
ABL2IDDescription0.00e+00
ABL2GO:0010863positive regulation of phospholipase C activity1.90e-03
ABL2GO:1900274regulation of phospholipase C activity1.90e-03
ABL2GO:0010518positive regulation of phospholipase activity2.54e-03
ABL2GO:0010517regulation of phospholipase activity2.82e-03
ABL2GO:0060193positive regulation of lipase activity2.82e-03
ABL2GO:0000302response to reactive oxygen species2.92e-03
ABL2GO:1903829positive regulation of protein localization3.11e-03
ABL2GO:0043086negative regulation of catalytic activity3.11e-03
ABL2GO:0072593reactive oxygen species metabolic process3.11e-03
ABL2GO:0060191regulation of lipase activity3.11e-03
ABL2GO:0009650UV protection3.67e-03
ABL2GO:0090280positive regulation of calcium ion import5.18e-03
ABL2GO:0042542response to hydrogen peroxide5.18e-03
ABL2GO:1905477positive regulation of protein localization to membrane5.24e-03
ABL2GO:0032956regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization6.73e-03
ABL2GO:0071675regulation of mononuclear cell migration6.73e-03
ABL2GO:0007265Ras protein signal transduction6.73e-03
ABL2GO:0010288response to lead ion6.73e-03
ABL2GO:0035024negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction6.73e-03
ABL2GO:1902473regulation of protein localization to synapse7.03e-03
ABL2GO:0061041regulation of wound healing7.26e-03
ABL2GO:1904375regulation of protein localization to cell periphery7.56e-03
ABL2GO:0032970regulation of actin filament-based process7.89e-03
ABL2GO:0033598mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation7.89e-03
ABL2GO:0090218positive regulation of lipid kinase activity7.89e-03
ABL2GO:0050900leukocyte migration8.69e-03
ABL2GO:0006979response to oxidative stress8.70e-03
ABL2GO:0030010establishment of cell polarity8.72e-03
ABL2GO:0007159leukocyte cell-cell adhesion9.38e-03
ABL2GO:0042744hydrogen peroxide catabolic process9.38e-03
ABL2GO:0042060wound healing9.38e-03
ABL2GO:0009314response to radiation9.40e-03
ABL2GO:0090279regulation of calcium ion import9.40e-03
ABL2GO:0051897positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction9.40e-03
ABL2GO:1903034regulation of response to wounding9.45e-03
ABL2GO:1905475regulation of protein localization to membrane1.05e-02
ABL2GO:0046578regulation of Ras protein signal transduction1.05e-02
ABL2GO:0006935chemotaxis1.11e-02
ABL2GO:0042330taxis1.11e-02
ABL2GO:0043550regulation of lipid kinase activity1.12e-02
ABL2GO:0055001muscle cell development1.15e-02
ABL2GO:0007264small GTPase mediated signal transduction1.22e-02
ABL2GO:0050777negative regulation of immune response1.26e-02
ABL2GO:0071674mononuclear cell migration1.27e-02
ABL2GO:1990090cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus1.34e-02
ABL2GO:0051346negative regulation of hydrolase activity1.34e-02
ABL2GO:0043666regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity1.34e-02
ABL2GO:0046580negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction1.34e-02
ABL2GO:0070509calcium ion import1.34e-02

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Related Drugs to ABL2_GPR161


check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

check button Distribution of the number of studies mentioning ABL2-GPR161 and kinase inhibitors the PubMed Abstract (04-01-2024)

Fusion gene - drug pair 1Fusion gene - drug pair 2PMIDPublication dateDOIStudy title

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Related Diseases to ABL2_GPR161


check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Related diseases from the literature mentioned this fusion gene and drug.
(PubMed, 04-01-2024)
MeSH IDMeSH term

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource


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Clinical Trials of the Found Drugs/Small Molecules


check button Statistics of the Clinical Trials of the Found Kinase Inibitors from clinicaltrials.gov (06-17-2024)

check button Clinical Trials from clinicaltrials.gov (06-17-2024)

Fusion GeneKinase InhibitorNCT IDStudy StatusPhasesDisease# EnrolmentDate