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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:CASZ1-EXOSC10

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: CASZ1-EXOSC10
FusionPDB ID: 13282
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 13282
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

CASZ1

EXOSC10

Gene ID

54897

5394

Gene namecastor zinc finger 1exosome component 10
SynonymsCAS11|CST|SRG|ZNF693|dJ734G22.1PM-Scl|PM/Scl-100|PMSCL|PMSCL2|RRP6|Rrp6p|p2|p3|p4
Cytomap

1p36.22

1p36.22

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionzinc finger protein castor homolog 1castor homolog 1, zinc fingercastor-related proteinsurvival-relatedzinc finger protein 693exosome component 10P100 polymyositis-scleroderma overlap syndrome-associated autoantigenautoantigen PM-SCLpolymyositis/scleroderma autoantigen 100 kDapolymyositis/scleroderma autoantigen 2
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc

Q86V15

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator (PubMed:23639441, PubMed:27693370). Involved in vascular assembly and morphogenesis through direct transcriptional regulation of EGFL7 (PubMed:23639441). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23639441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27693370}.

Q01780

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Putative catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. The RNA exosome may be involved in Ig class switch recombination (CSR) and/or Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) by targeting AICDA deamination activity to transcribed dsDNA substrates. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3' untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA. EXOSC10 has 3'-5' exonuclease activity (By similarity). EXOSC10 is required for nucleolar localization of C1D and probably mediates the association of MTREX, C1D and MPP6 wth the RNA exosome involved in the maturation of 5.8S rRNA. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16455498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17412707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17545563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18172165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19056938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20368444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20699273}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000344008, ENST00000377022, 
ENST00000478728, 
ENST00000544779, 
ENST00000485606, ENST00000304457, 
ENST00000376936, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score23 X 19 X 12=524410 X 11 X 7=770
# samples 3016
** MAII scorelog2(30/5244*10)=-4.12763327972587
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(16/770*10)=-2.2667865406949
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: CASZ1 [Title/Abstract] AND EXOSC10 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: CASZ1 [Title/Abstract] AND EXOSC10 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)CASZ1(10856621)-EXOSC10(11131030), # samples:2
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.CASZ1-EXOSC10 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CASZ1-EXOSC10 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CASZ1-EXOSC10 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CASZ1-EXOSC10 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CASZ1-EXOSC10 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
CASZ1-EXOSC10 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a transcription factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
CASZ1-EXOSC10 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneCASZ1

GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

27693370



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr1:10856621/chr1:11131030)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across CASZ1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across EXOSC10 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000377022CASZ1chr110702916-ENST00000304457EXOSC10chr111126805-4611448028546101442
ENST00000377022CASZ1chr110702916-ENST00000376936EXOSC10chr111126805-4611448028546101442

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000377022ENST00000304457CASZ1chr110702916-EXOSC10chr111126805-0.159222290.8407777
ENST00000377022ENST00000376936CASZ1chr110702916-EXOSC10chr111126805-0.159222290.8407777

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for CASZ1-EXOSC10

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
CASZ1chr110702916EXOSC10chr11112680544801397SCSSTPVGNESTAAEASGTTGHRDSP

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of CASZ1-EXOSC10 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
CASZ1-EXOSC10_10702916_11126805.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
CASZ1-EXOSC10chr110702916chr1111268054480HLA-B54:01TPVGNESTAA0.9630.6105414

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of CASZ1-EXOSC10 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
CASZ1-EXOSC10_10702916_11126805.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
CASZ1-EXOSC10chr110702916chr1111268054480DRB1-0467STPVGNESTAAEASG318

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of CASZ1-EXOSC10

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
9953VGNESTAAEASGTTCASZ1EXOSC10chr110702916chr1111268054480

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of CASZ1-EXOSC10

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN9953VGNESTAAEASGTT-8.55667-8.74867
HLA-B14:023BVN9953VGNESTAAEASGTT-3.49457-4.25557
HLA-B52:013W399953VGNESTAAEASGTT-7.26725-7.45925
HLA-B52:013W399953VGNESTAAEASGTT-4.01461-4.77561
HLA-A24:025HGA9953VGNESTAAEASGTT-7.65911-8.42011
HLA-A24:025HGA9953VGNESTAAEASGTT-7.10204-7.29404
HLA-B44:053DX89953VGNESTAAEASGTT-7.5556-8.3166
HLA-B44:053DX89953VGNESTAAEASGTT-2.76159-2.95359

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of CASZ1-EXOSC10

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
CASZ1-EXOSC10chr110702916chr111126805414TPVGNESTAACCGTGGGTAACGAGAGCACCGCGGCAGAGG

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence
CASZ1-EXOSC10chr110702916chr111126805318STPVGNESTAAEASGCCCCCGTGGGTAACGAGAGCACCGCGGCAGAGGCTTCAGGTACAA

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of CASZ1-EXOSC10

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
UCECCASZ1-EXOSC10chr110702916ENST00000377022chr111126805ENST00000304457TCGA-D1-A16I-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for CASZ1-EXOSC10

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to CASZ1-EXOSC10

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to CASZ1-EXOSC10

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource