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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:ENPP2-FAM192A

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: ENPP2-FAM192A
FusionPDB ID: 26653
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 26653
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ENPP2

FAM192A

Gene ID

5168

80011

Gene nameectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2proteasome activator subunit 3 interacting protein 1
SynonymsATX|ATX-X|AUTOTAXIN|LysoPLD|NPP2|PD-IALPHA|PDNP2C16orf94|CDA018|CDA10|FAM192A|NIP30|PIP30
Cytomap

8q24.12

16q13

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2E-NPP 2autotaxin-textracellular lysophospholipase Dphosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 2plasma lysophospholipase DPSME3-interacting proteinNEFA-interacting nuclear protein NIP30PA28G interacting protein 30kDaPA28G-interacting proteinPSME3 interacting protein 30kDafamily with sequence similarity 192 member Aprotein FAM192A
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc

Q13822

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids (PubMed:15769751, PubMed:26371182, PubMed:27754931, PubMed:14500380, PubMed:12354767,). Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine (PubMed:12176993, PubMed:27754931, PubMed:14500380). Also can act on sphingosylphosphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility (PubMed:14500380). Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP (PubMed:15769751, PubMed:12176993). Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation (PubMed:11559573). Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein (PubMed:1733949). May have a role in induction of parturition (PubMed:12176993). Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development (Probable). Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor (PubMed:1733949, PubMed:11559573). Required for LPA production in activated platelets, cleaves the sn-1 lysophospholipids to generate sn-1 lysophosphatidic acids containing predominantly 18:2 and 20:4 fatty acids (PubMed:21393252). Shows a preference for the sn-1 to the sn-2 isomer of 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso-PAF) (PubMed:21393252). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11559573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12176993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12354767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1733949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21393252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26371182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27754931, ECO:0000305|PubMed:15700135}.
.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000075322, ENST00000259486, 
ENST00000427067, ENST00000522167, 
ENST00000522826, ENST00000518109, 
ENST00000562400, ENST00000389447, 
ENST00000564108, ENST00000566077, 
ENST00000569266, ENST00000309137, 
ENST00000567439, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score4 X 4 X 2=3221 X 5 X 9=945
# samples 421
** MAII scorelog2(4/32*10)=0.321928094887362
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
log2(21/945*10)=-2.16992500144231
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: ENPP2 [Title/Abstract] AND FAM192A [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: ENPP2 [Title/Abstract] AND FAM192A [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)ENPP2(120592356)-FAM192A(57188419), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.ENPP2-FAM192A seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ENPP2-FAM192A seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ENPP2-FAM192A seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ENPP2-FAM192A seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ENPP2-FAM192A seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a cell metabolism gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
ENPP2-FAM192A seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
ENPP2-FAM192A seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneENPP2

GO:0009395

phospholipid catabolic process

15280042|26371182

HgeneENPP2

GO:0030149

sphingolipid catabolic process

14500380

HgeneENPP2

GO:0030334

regulation of cell migration

1733949

HgeneENPP2

GO:0034638

phosphatidylcholine catabolic process

21240271

HgeneENPP2

GO:0050731

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

18054784



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr8:120592356/chr16:57188419)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ENPP2 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across FAM192A (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000259486ENPP2chr8120592356-ENST00000309137FAM192Achr1657188419-40281986502203717
ENST00000259486ENPP2chr8120592356-ENST00000567439FAM192Achr1657188419-22941986502203717
ENST00000427067ENPP2chr8120592356-ENST00000309137FAM192Achr1657188419-39911949312166711
ENST00000427067ENPP2chr8120592356-ENST00000567439FAM192Achr1657188419-22571949312166711
ENST00000522167ENPP2chr8120592356-ENST00000569266FAM192Achr1657188419-113477186988300
ENST00000522826ENPP2chr8120592356-ENST00000309137FAM192Achr1657188419-3822178001997665
ENST00000522826ENPP2chr8120592356-ENST00000567439FAM192Achr1657188419-2088178001997665
ENST00000075322ENPP2chr8120592356-ENST00000309137FAM192Achr1657188419-38811839592056665
ENST00000075322ENPP2chr8120592356-ENST00000567439FAM192Achr1657188419-21471839592056665

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000259486ENST00000309137ENPP2chr8120592356-FAM192Achr1657188419-0.0011096970.99889034
ENST00000259486ENST00000567439ENPP2chr8120592356-FAM192Achr1657188419-0.0022588970.9977411
ENST00000427067ENST00000309137ENPP2chr8120592356-FAM192Achr1657188419-0.0017286710.99827135
ENST00000427067ENST00000567439ENPP2chr8120592356-FAM192Achr1657188419-0.0040514510.9959486
ENST00000522167ENST00000569266ENPP2chr8120592356-FAM192Achr1657188419-0.0007933850.9992066
ENST00000522826ENST00000309137ENPP2chr8120592356-FAM192Achr1657188419-0.0010216430.9989784
ENST00000522826ENST00000567439ENPP2chr8120592356-FAM192Achr1657188419-0.0020501050.9979499
ENST00000075322ENST00000309137ENPP2chr8120592356-FAM192Achr1657188419-0.0011374340.9988626
ENST00000075322ENST00000567439ENPP2chr8120592356-FAM192Achr1657188419-0.0023841180.99761593

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for ENPP2-FAM192A

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
ENPP2chr8120592356FAM192Achr16571884191780593ELNKRLHTKGSTEEPSSCKSLGNTSL
ENPP2chr8120592356FAM192Achr16571884191839593ELNKRLHTKGSTEEPSSCKSLGNTSL
ENPP2chr8120592356FAM192Achr16571884191949639ELNKRLHTKGSTEEPSSCKSLGNTSL
ENPP2chr8120592356FAM192Achr16571884191986645ELNKRLHTKGSTEEPSSCKSLGNTSL
ENPP2chr8120592356FAM192Achr1657188419771228ELNKRLHTKGSTEEPSSCKSLGNTSL

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ENPP2-FAM192A in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
ENPP2-FAM192A_120592356_57188419.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
ENPP2-FAM192Achr8120592356chr16571884191839HLA-B44:03TEEPSSCKSL0.86810.96731121
ENPP2-FAM192Achr8120592356chr16571884191839HLA-B39:08TEEPSSCKSL0.89630.85061121
ENPP2-FAM192Achr8120592356chr16571884191839HLA-B18:08EEPSSCKSL0.10760.87581221
ENPP2-FAM192Achr8120592356chr16571884191839HLA-B40:04TEEPSSCKSL0.97510.74111121
ENPP2-FAM192Achr8120592356chr16571884191839HLA-B44:13TEEPSSCKSL0.86810.96731121
ENPP2-FAM192Achr8120592356chr16571884191839HLA-B44:07TEEPSSCKSL0.86810.96731121
ENPP2-FAM192Achr8120592356chr16571884191839HLA-B44:26TEEPSSCKSL0.86810.96731121
ENPP2-FAM192Achr8120592356chr16571884191839HLA-B41:03TEEPSSCKSL0.78240.50661121

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ENPP2-FAM192A in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of ENPP2-FAM192A

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
3521HTKGSTEEPSSCKSENPP2FAM192Achr8120592356chr16571884191839

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of ENPP2-FAM192A

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN3521HTKGSTEEPSSCKS-7.88372-7.99712
HLA-B14:023BVN3521HTKGSTEEPSSCKS-5.34165-6.37695
HLA-B52:013W393521HTKGSTEEPSSCKS-6.76573-6.87913
HLA-B52:013W393521HTKGSTEEPSSCKS-5.28832-6.32362
HLA-A24:025HGA3521HTKGSTEEPSSCKS-7.78551-7.89891
HLA-A24:025HGA3521HTKGSTEEPSSCKS-5.13058-6.16588
HLA-B44:053DX83521HTKGSTEEPSSCKS-6.02716-6.14056
HLA-B44:053DX83521HTKGSTEEPSSCKS-3.54334-4.57864
HLA-A02:016TDR3521HTKGSTEEPSSCKS-4.9342-5.0476
HLA-A02:016TDR3521HTKGSTEEPSSCKS-1.37769-2.41299

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of ENPP2-FAM192A

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
ENPP2-FAM192Achr8120592356chr16571884191121TEEPSSCKSLCAGAAGAGCCCTCATCCTGCAAGTCTCTCG
ENPP2-FAM192Achr8120592356chr16571884191221EEPSSCKSLAAGAGCCCTCATCCTGCAAGTCTCTCG

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of ENPP2-FAM192A

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
GBMENPP2-FAM192Achr8120592356ENST00000075322chr1657188419ENST00000309137TCGA-32-1980-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for ENPP2-FAM192A

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to ENPP2-FAM192A

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to ENPP2-FAM192A

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource