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Fusion Protein:GRHL2-NRBP2 |
Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion partner gene information | Fusion gene name: GRHL2-NRBP2 | FusionPDB ID: 34713 | FusionGDB2.0 ID: 34713 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | GRHL2 | NRBP2 | Gene ID | 79977 | 340371 |
| Gene name | grainyhead like transcription factor 2 | nuclear receptor binding protein 2 | |
| Synonyms | BOM|DFNA28|ECTDS|PPCD4|TFCP2L3 | TRG16|pp9320 | |
| Cytomap | 8q22.3 | 8q24.3 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | grainyhead-like protein 2 homologbrother of mammalian grainyheadgrainyhead-like 2transcription factor CP2-like 3 | nuclear receptor-binding protein 2transformation-related protein 16 | |
| Modification date | 20200313 | 20200320 | |
| UniProtAcc | Q6ISB3 Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Transcription factor playing an important role in primary neurulation and in epithelial development (PubMed:29309642, PubMed:25152456). Binds directly to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-AACCGGTT-3' acting as an activator and repressor on distinct target genes (By similarity). During embryogenesis, plays unique and cooperative roles with GRHL3 in establishing distinct zones of primary neurulation. Essential for closure 3 (rostral end of the forebrain), functions cooperatively with GRHL3 in closure 2 (forebrain/midbrain boundary) and posterior neuropore closure (By similarity). Regulates epithelial morphogenesis acting as a target gene-associated transcriptional activator of apical junctional complex components. Up-regulates of CLDN3 and CLDN4, as well as of RAB25, which increases the CLDN4 protein and its localization at tight junctions (By similarity). Comprises an essential component of the transcriptional machinery that establishes appropriate expression levels of CLDN4 and CDH1 in different types of epithelia. Exhibits functional redundancy with GRHL3 in epidermal morphogenetic events and epidermal wound repair (By similarity). In lung, forms a regulatory loop with NKX2-1 that coordinates lung epithelial cell morphogenesis and differentiation (By similarity). In keratinocytes, plays a role in telomerase activation during cellular proliferation, regulates TERT expression by binding to TERT promoter region and inhibiting DNA methylation at the 5'-CpG island, possibly by interfering with DNMT1 enzyme activity (PubMed:19015635, PubMed:20938050). In addition, impairs keratinocyte differentiation and epidermal function by inhibiting the expression of genes clustered at the epidermal differentiation complex (EDC) as well as GRHL1 and GRHL3 through epigenetic mechanisms (PubMed:23254293). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K5C0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20938050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20978075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23254293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25152456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309642, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12175488}. | Q9NSY0 Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: May regulate apoptosis of neural progenitor cells during their differentiation. {ECO:0000250}. | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST ids | ENST00000251808, ENST00000395927, ENST00000517674, | ENST00000327830, ENST00000442628, |
| Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | * DoF score | 25 X 11 X 10=2750 | 3 X 3 X 3=27 |
| # samples | 25 | 3 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(25/2750*10)=-3.4594316186373 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | log2(3/27*10)=0.15200309344505 effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII>0 | |
| Fusion gene context | PubMed: GRHL2 [Title/Abstract] AND NRBP2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Fusion neoantigen context | PubMed: GRHL2 [Title/Abstract] AND NRBP2 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | GRHL2(102661727)-NRBP2(144922401), # samples:2 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | GRHL2-NRBP2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. GRHL2-NRBP2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. GRHL2-NRBP2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. GRHL2-NRBP2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. | ||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Hgene | GRHL2 | GO:0008544 | epidermis development | 23254293 |
| Hgene | GRHL2 | GO:0044030 | regulation of DNA methylation | 23254293 |
| Hgene | GRHL2 | GO:0045617 | negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation | 23254293 |
| Hgene | GRHL2 | GO:0045944 | positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 23814079 |
| Four levels of functional features of fusion genes Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr8:102661727/chr8:144922401) - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. - How to search 1. Put your fusion gene symbol. 2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled. 4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice. 4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result. 5. Click the hyperlink. 6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene. |
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| Retention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here. |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across GRHL2 (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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| Fusion gene breakpoints across NRBP2 (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences |
| Fusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| ENST00000251808 | GRHL2 | chr8 | 102661727 | + | ENST00000442628 | NRBP2 | chr8 | 144922401 | - | 5354 | 2036 | 230 | 3412 | 1060 |
| ENST00000395927 | GRHL2 | chr8 | 102661727 | + | ENST00000442628 | NRBP2 | chr8 | 144922401 | - | 5088 | 1770 | 54 | 3146 | 1030 |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
| ENST00000251808 | ENST00000442628 | GRHL2 | chr8 | 102661727 | + | NRBP2 | chr8 | 144922401 | - | 0.003008584 | 0.9969914 |
| ENST00000395927 | ENST00000442628 | GRHL2 | chr8 | 102661727 | + | NRBP2 | chr8 | 144922401 | - | 0.002619032 | 0.9973809 |
| Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones. |
Get the fusion protein sequences from here. |
| Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format. >FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP |
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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for GRHL2-NRBP2 |
| +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Length(fusion protein) | BP in fusion protein | Peptide |
| GRHL2 | chr8 | 102661727 | NRBP2 | chr8 | 144922401 | 1770 | 572 | MLKSPTVKGLMEAVNQGNMPGLQSTF |
| GRHL2 | chr8 | 102661727 | NRBP2 | chr8 | 144922401 | 2036 | 602 | MLKSPTVKGLMEAVNQGNMPGLQSTF |
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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of GRHL2-NRBP2 in HLA I |
| Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific. |
| GRHL2-NRBP2_102661727_144922401.msa |
| Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information * We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5) |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | HLA I | FusionNeoAntigen peptide | Binding score | Immunogenic score | Neoantigen start (at BP 13) | Neoantigen end (at BP 13) |
| GRHL2-NRBP2 | chr8 | 102661727 | chr8 | 144922401 | 2036 | HLA-A02:21 | TVKGLMEAV | 0.6751 | 0.6133 | 5 | 14 |
| GRHL2-NRBP2 | chr8 | 102661727 | chr8 | 144922401 | 2036 | HLA-A68:02 | TVKGLMEAV | 0.9797 | 0.6048 | 5 | 14 |
| GRHL2-NRBP2 | chr8 | 102661727 | chr8 | 144922401 | 2036 | HLA-A69:01 | TVKGLMEAV | 0.9355 | 0.7046 | 5 | 14 |
| GRHL2-NRBP2 | chr8 | 102661727 | chr8 | 144922401 | 2036 | HLA-A02:03 | TVKGLMEAV | 0.9176 | 0.6376 | 5 | 14 |
| GRHL2-NRBP2 | chr8 | 102661727 | chr8 | 144922401 | 2036 | HLA-A02:06 | TVKGLMEAV | 0.6751 | 0.6133 | 5 | 14 |
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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of GRHL2-NRBP2 in HLA II |
| Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific. |
| Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information * We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5). |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | HLA II | FusionNeoAntigen peptide | Neoantigen start (at BP 13) | Neoantigen end (at BP 13) |
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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of GRHL2-NRBP2 |
| 3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens * The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA. |
| File name | BPseq | Hgene | Tgene | Hchr | Hbp | Tchr | Tbp | AAlen |
| 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | GRHL2 | NRBP2 | chr8 | 102661727 | chr8 | 144922401 | 2036 |
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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of GRHL2-NRBP2 |
| Virtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens * We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens. |
| HLA allele | PDB ID | File name | BPseq | Docking score | Glide score |
| HLA-B14:02 | 3BVN | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -7.9962 | -8.1096 |
| HLA-B14:02 | 3BVN | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -5.70842 | -6.74372 |
| HLA-B52:01 | 3W39 | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -6.83737 | -6.95077 |
| HLA-B52:01 | 3W39 | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -4.4836 | -5.5189 |
| HLA-A11:01 | 4UQ2 | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -10.0067 | -10.1201 |
| HLA-A11:01 | 4UQ2 | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -9.03915 | -10.0745 |
| HLA-A24:02 | 5HGA | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -6.56204 | -6.67544 |
| HLA-A24:02 | 5HGA | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -5.42271 | -6.45801 |
| HLA-B44:05 | 3DX8 | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -7.85648 | -8.89178 |
| HLA-B44:05 | 3DX8 | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -5.3978 | -5.5112 |
| HLA-B35:01 | 1A1N | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -6.27422 | -6.38762 |
| HLA-B35:01 | 1A1N | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -5.27424 | -6.30954 |
| HLA-A02:01 | 6TDR | 10034 | VKGLMEAVNQGNMP | -3.37154 | -4.40684 |
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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of GRHL2-NRBP2 |
| mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is. |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tchr | Tbp | Start in +/-13AA | End in +/-13AA | FusionNeoAntigen peptide sequence | FusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence |
| GRHL2-NRBP2 | chr8 | 102661727 | chr8 | 144922401 | 5 | 14 | TVKGLMEAV | ACAGTGAAGGGCCTGATGGAAGCGGTA |
| mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs. |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tchr | Tbp | Start in +/-13AA | End in +/-13AA | FusionNeoAntigen peptide | FusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence |
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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of GRHL2-NRBP2 |
| These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens. |
| Cancer type | Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Henst | Tchr | Tbp | Tenst | Sample |
| BRCA | GRHL2-NRBP2 | chr8 | 102661727 | ENST00000251808 | chr8 | 144922401 | ENST00000442628 | TCGA-D8-A1JL-01A |
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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for GRHL2-NRBP2 |
| Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features * Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS. |
| - In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins * We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Henst | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tenst | DeepLoc result |
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Related Drugs to GRHL2-NRBP2 |
| Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Drug | Source | PMID |
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Related Diseases to GRHL2-NRBP2 |
| Diseases that have this fusion gene. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Disease | Source | PMID |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
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