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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:ALDH5A1-DCDC2

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: ALDH5A1-DCDC2
FusionPDB ID: 3916
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 3916
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ALDH5A1

DCDC2

Gene ID

7915

51473

Gene namealdehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1doublecortin domain containing 2
SynonymsSSADH|SSDHDCDC2A|DFNB66|NPHP19|NSC|RU2|RU2S
Cytomap

6p22.3

6p22.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionsuccinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrialNAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenasemitochondrial succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenasedoublecortin domain-containing protein 2
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc

P51649

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Catalyzes one step in the degradation of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19300440}.

Q9UHG0

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Protein that plays a role in the inhibition of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (PubMed:25557784). May be involved in neuronal migration during development of the cerebral neocortex (By similarity). Involved in the control of ciliogenesis and ciliary length (PubMed:25601850, PubMed:27319779). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D3ZR10, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25557784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25601850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27319779}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000348925, ENST00000357578, 
ENST00000491546, ENST00000546278, 
ENST00000378450, ENST00000378454, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score2 X 2 X 2=814 X 8 X 11=1232
# samples 216
** MAII scorelog2(2/8*10)=1.32192809488736log2(16/1232*10)=-2.94485844580754
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: ALDH5A1 [Title/Abstract] AND DCDC2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: ALDH5A1 [Title/Abstract] AND DCDC2 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)ALDH5A1(24495578)-DCDC2(24178860), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.ALDH5A1-DCDC2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ALDH5A1-DCDC2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ALDH5A1-DCDC2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ALDH5A1-DCDC2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneALDH5A1

GO:0009450

gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process

9683595



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr6:24495578/chr6:24178860)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ALDH5A1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across DCDC2 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000546278ALDH5A1chr624495578+ENST00000378454DCDC2chr624178860-35391577564185
ENST00000546278ALDH5A1chr624495578+ENST00000378450DCDC2chr624178860-35391577564185
ENST00000357578ALDH5A1chr624495578+ENST00000378454DCDC2chr624178860-38814997906299
ENST00000357578ALDH5A1chr624495578+ENST00000378450DCDC2chr624178860-38814997906299
ENST00000491546ALDH5A1chr624495578+ENST00000378454DCDC2chr624178860-386648470891273
ENST00000491546ALDH5A1chr624495578+ENST00000378450DCDC2chr624178860-386648470891273
ENST00000348925ALDH5A1chr624495578+ENST00000378454DCDC2chr624178860-376438228789253
ENST00000348925ALDH5A1chr624495578+ENST00000378450DCDC2chr624178860-376438228789253

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000546278ENST00000378454ALDH5A1chr624495578+DCDC2chr624178860-0.0004869790.99951303
ENST00000546278ENST00000378450ALDH5A1chr624495578+DCDC2chr624178860-0.0004869790.99951303
ENST00000357578ENST00000378454ALDH5A1chr624495578+DCDC2chr624178860-0.0010987980.9989011
ENST00000357578ENST00000378450ALDH5A1chr624495578+DCDC2chr624178860-0.0010987980.9989011
ENST00000491546ENST00000378454ALDH5A1chr624495578+DCDC2chr624178860-0.0010863830.99891365
ENST00000491546ENST00000378450ALDH5A1chr624495578+DCDC2chr624178860-0.0010863830.99891365
ENST00000348925ENST00000378454ALDH5A1chr624495578+DCDC2chr624178860-0.0011170570.99888295
ENST00000348925ENST00000378450ALDH5A1chr624495578+DCDC2chr624178860-0.0011170570.99888295

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for ALDH5A1-DCDC2

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
ALDH5A1chr624495578DCDC2chr62417886015750YEAFCRWREVSAKRPAEIVDEEEDGE
ALDH5A1chr624495578DCDC2chr624178860382118YEAFCRWREVSAKRPAEIVDEEEDGE
ALDH5A1chr624495578DCDC2chr624178860484138YEAFCRWREVSAKRPAEIVDEEEDGE
ALDH5A1chr624495578DCDC2chr624178860499164YEAFCRWREVSAKRPAEIVDEEEDGE

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ALDH5A1-DCDC2 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
ALDH5A1-DCDC2_24495578_24178860.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-B45:01REVSAKRPA0.99260.8663716
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-B50:02REVSAKRPA0.98660.6475716
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-A31:02RWREVSAKR0.77630.6064514
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-B41:01REVSAKRPA0.69170.7781716
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-A31:06RWREVSAKR0.51020.508514
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-B50:01REVSAKRPA0.30170.7872716
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C15:06VSAKRPAEI0.99930.8603918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-B40:06REVSAKRPA0.99840.6833716
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C12:04VSAKRPAEI0.99340.987918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C06:03VSAKRPAEI0.9930.9838918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C12:12VSAKRPAEI0.98650.8436918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-A31:01RWREVSAKR0.95120.5601514
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C02:06VSAKRPAEI0.88780.922918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C15:02VSAKRPAEI0.99930.7913918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C15:05VSAKRPAEI0.99920.8249918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C03:17VSAKRPAEI0.99290.9361918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C16:04VSAKRPAEI0.98350.9378918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C16:02VSAKRPAEI0.98210.9889918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C12:03VSAKRPAEI0.96080.9541918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-A30:01RWREVSAKR0.90870.9304514
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-C16:01VSAKRPAEI0.89610.9563918
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-B50:04REVSAKRPA0.30170.7872716
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-B50:05REVSAKRPA0.30170.7872716
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382HLA-B07:13VSAKRPAEI0.28110.7843918

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ALDH5A1-DCDC2 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of ALDH5A1-DCDC2

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
10532WREVSAKRPAEIVDALDH5A1DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860382

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of ALDH5A1-DCDC2

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN10532WREVSAKRPAEIVD-8.85616-8.96956
HLA-B14:023BVN10532WREVSAKRPAEIVD-5.66423-6.69953
HLA-B52:013W3910532WREVSAKRPAEIVD-6.49489-6.60829
HLA-B52:013W3910532WREVSAKRPAEIVD-3.99785-5.03315
HLA-A11:014UQ210532WREVSAKRPAEIVD-4.90759-5.94289
HLA-A24:025HGA10532WREVSAKRPAEIVD-7.27887-7.39227
HLA-A24:025HGA10532WREVSAKRPAEIVD-7.11524-8.15054
HLA-B27:056PYJ10532WREVSAKRPAEIVD-6.11615-6.22955
HLA-B27:056PYJ10532WREVSAKRPAEIVD-4.78818-5.82348
HLA-B44:053DX810532WREVSAKRPAEIVD-7.22602-7.33942
HLA-B44:053DX810532WREVSAKRPAEIVD-4.86671-5.90201

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of ALDH5A1-DCDC2

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860514RWREVSAKRCGCTGGAGGGAGGTCTCCGCCAAGAGG
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860716REVSAKRPAAGGGAGGTCTCCGCCAAGAGGCCAGCA
ALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578chr624178860918VSAKRPAEIGTCTCCGCCAAGAGGCCAGCAGAAATA

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of ALDH5A1-DCDC2

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
LGGALDH5A1-DCDC2chr624495578ENST00000348925chr624178860ENST00000378450TCGA-DU-7015

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for ALDH5A1-DCDC2

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to ALDH5A1-DCDC2

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to ALDH5A1-DCDC2

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource