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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:MSH2-M1AP

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: MSH2-M1AP
FusionPDB ID: 55270
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 55270
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

MSH2

M1AP

Gene ID

4436

130951

Gene namemutS homolog 2meiosis 1 associated protein
SynonymsCOCA1|FCC1|HNPCC|HNPCC1|LCFS2|hMSH2C2orf65|D6Mm5e|SPATA37
Cytomap

2p21-p16.3

2p13.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionDNA mismatch repair protein Msh2DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2 transcriptmutS homolog 2, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 1meiosis 1 arrest proteinmeiosis 1 arresting proteinspermatogenesis associated 37
Modification date2020032220200320
UniProtAcc

P43246

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. Recruits DNA helicase MCM9 to chromatin which unwinds the mismatch containing DNA strand (PubMed:26300262). ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. In melanocytes may modulate both UV-B-induced cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10078208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10660545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15064730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17611581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21120944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26300262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9564049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9822680}.
.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000233146, ENST00000406134, 
ENST00000543555, ENST00000461394, 
ENST00000464686, ENST00000290536, 
ENST00000358434, ENST00000409585, 
ENST00000536235, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score15 X 12 X 10=18006 X 6 X 5=180
# samples 237
** MAII scorelog2(23/1800*10)=-2.96829114027266
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(7/180*10)=-1.36257007938471
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: MSH2 [Title/Abstract] AND M1AP [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: MSH2 [Title/Abstract] AND M1AP [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)MSH2(47672796)-M1AP(74787418), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.MSH2-M1AP seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
MSH2-M1AP seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneMSH2

GO:0006281

DNA repair

8942985

HgeneMSH2

GO:0006298

mismatch repair

7923193|11555625

HgeneMSH2

GO:0006301

postreplication repair

7923193

HgeneMSH2

GO:0045910

negative regulation of DNA recombination

17715146

HgeneMSH2

GO:0051096

positive regulation of helicase activity

17715146



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr2:47672796/chr2:74787418)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MSH2 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across M1AP (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000233146MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000290536M1APchr274787418-275416092231920565
ENST00000233146MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000409585M1APchr274787418-273316092231908561
ENST00000233146MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000536235M1APchr274787418-228716092231908561
ENST00000233146MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000358434M1APchr274787418-192116092231920566
ENST00000543555MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000290536M1APchr274787418-2472132771638543
ENST00000543555MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000409585M1APchr274787418-2451132771626539
ENST00000543555MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000536235M1APchr274787418-2005132771626539
ENST00000543555MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000358434M1APchr274787418-1639132771638544
ENST00000406134MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000290536M1APchr274787418-25931448621759565
ENST00000406134MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000409585M1APchr274787418-25721448621747561
ENST00000406134MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000536235M1APchr274787418-21261448621747561
ENST00000406134MSH2chr247672796+ENST00000358434M1APchr274787418-17601448621759566

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000233146ENST00000290536MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.0016309870.99836904
ENST00000233146ENST00000409585MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.0016118270.9983882
ENST00000233146ENST00000536235MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.0026066050.99739337
ENST00000233146ENST00000358434MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.00328190.9967181
ENST00000543555ENST00000290536MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.0010914350.9989085
ENST00000543555ENST00000409585MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.0010125160.9989875
ENST00000543555ENST00000536235MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.0012964860.9987035
ENST00000543555ENST00000358434MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.0017104730.9982895
ENST00000406134ENST00000290536MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.001545560.99845445
ENST00000406134ENST00000409585MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.0015415650.9984584
ENST00000406134ENST00000536235MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.00226510.9977349
ENST00000406134ENST00000358434MSH2chr247672796+M1APchr274787418-0.0029706460.9970293

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for MSH2-M1AP

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
MSH2chr247672796M1APchr2747874181327439KFQEMIETTLDMDQSMLDSLELEPTY
MSH2chr247672796M1APchr2747874181448461KFQEMIETTLDMDQSMLDSLELEPTY
MSH2chr247672796M1APchr2747874181609461KFQEMIETTLDMDQSMLDSLELEPTY

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of MSH2-M1AP in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
MSH2-M1AP_47672796_74787418.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-A02:38TLDMDQSML0.92460.7326817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-A02:19TLDMDQSML0.70030.505817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C05:09TLDMDQSM10.9747816
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C08:15TLDMDQSM0.99990.9794816
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C04:10TLDMDQSML0.99980.7932817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C05:09TLDMDQSML0.99980.9658817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C04:07TLDMDQSML0.99970.8258817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C08:15TLDMDQSML0.99960.972817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-A02:07TLDMDQSML0.93490.6921817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C04:06TLDMDQSML0.93380.9337817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C05:01TLDMDQSM10.9747816
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C04:03TLDMDQSM10.8634816
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C08:02TLDMDQSM0.99990.9794816
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C05:01TLDMDQSML0.99980.9658817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C04:03TLDMDQSML0.99980.8684817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C18:01TLDMDQSML0.99970.8328817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C04:01TLDMDQSML0.99970.8258817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C01:03TLDMDQSML0.99960.9377817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C08:02TLDMDQSML0.99960.972817
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-C03:06TTLDMDQSM0.85460.9902716
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609HLA-B35:13TTLDMDQSM0.73410.9572716

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of MSH2-M1AP in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of MSH2-M1AP

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
2192ETTLDMDQSMLDSLMSH2M1APchr247672796chr2747874181609

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of MSH2-M1AP

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN2192ETTLDMDQSMLDSL-6.73939-6.85279
HLA-B14:023BVN2192ETTLDMDQSMLDSL-5.8572-6.8925
HLA-B52:013W392192ETTLDMDQSMLDSL-6.06811-6.18151
HLA-B52:013W392192ETTLDMDQSMLDSL-4.01521-5.05051
HLA-A24:025HGA2192ETTLDMDQSMLDSL-6.11611-7.15141
HLA-A24:025HGA2192ETTLDMDQSMLDSL-5.72969-5.84309
HLA-B27:056PYJ2192ETTLDMDQSMLDSL-6.42433-7.45963
HLA-B44:053DX82192ETTLDMDQSMLDSL-5.79012-5.90352
HLA-B44:053DX82192ETTLDMDQSMLDSL-3.82099-4.85629

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of MSH2-M1AP

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr274787418716TTLDMDQSMACTTTAGATATGGATCAGAGCATGCTG
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr274787418816TLDMDQSMTTAGATATGGATCAGAGCATGCTG
MSH2-M1APchr247672796chr274787418817TLDMDQSMLTTAGATATGGATCAGAGCATGCTGGAC

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of MSH2-M1AP

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
UCECMSH2-M1APchr247672796ENST00000233146chr274787418ENST00000290536TCGA-AJ-A23M-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for MSH2-M1AP

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to MSH2-M1AP

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to MSH2-M1AP

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource