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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:ARL15-ITGA1

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: ARL15-ITGA1
FusionPDB ID: 6562
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 6562
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ARL15

ITGA1

Gene ID

54622

3672

Gene nameADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 15integrin subunit alpha 1
SynonymsARFRP2CD49a|VLA1
Cytomap

5q11.2

5q11.2

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 15ADP-ribosylation factor-like 15ADP-ribosylation factor-related protein 2ARF-related protein 2integrin alpha-1CD49 antigen-like family member AVLA-1laminin and collagen receptorvery late activation protein 1
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc

Q9NXU5

Main function of 5'-partner protein:

Q9UKX5

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Integrin alpha-11/beta-1 is a receptor for collagen.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000504924, ENST00000507646, 
ENST00000502271, ENST00000510591, 
ENST00000504086, ENST00000282588, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score18 X 13 X 7=16383 X 3 X 2=18
# samples 183
** MAII scorelog2(18/1638*10)=-3.18586654531133
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(3/18*10)=0.736965594166206
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: ARL15 [Title/Abstract] AND ITGA1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: ARL15 [Title/Abstract] AND ITGA1 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)ARL15(53409032)-ITGA1(52243175), # samples:2
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.ARL15-ITGA1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ARL15-ITGA1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ARL15-ITGA1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ARL15-ITGA1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneITGA1

GO:0032516

positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity

15592458



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr5:53409032/chr5:52243175)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ARL15 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ITGA1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000504924ARL15chr553409032-ENST00000282588ITGA1chr552243175+74775561717238
ENST00000507646ARL15chr553409032-ENST00000282588ITGA1chr552243175+74805591720239

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000504924ENST00000282588ARL15chr553409032-ITGA1chr552243175+0.0013598750.9986401
ENST00000507646ENST00000282588ARL15chr553409032-ITGA1chr552243175+0.0013603490.99863964

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for ARL15-ITGA1

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
ARL15chr553409032ITGA1chr552243175556185NHQDKPAARSVQELAIQISKDGLPGR
ARL15chr553409032ITGA1chr552243175559186NHQDKPAARSVQELAIQISKDGLPGR

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ARL15-ITGA1 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
ARL15-ITGA1_53409032_52243175.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B13:02VQELAIQI0.99350.86481018
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B52:01VQELAIQI0.97450.98781018
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B27:04ARSVQELAI0.99950.6458716
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-A02:21SVQELAIQI0.91170.536918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B52:01SVQELAIQI0.6170.9408918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B13:02SVQELAIQI0.46230.7238918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B13:01SVQELAIQI0.3780.9598918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B27:07ARSVQELAIQI0.99990.6347718
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C12:12AARSVQEL0.99840.8951614
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B39:12ARSVQELAI0.99460.8272716
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C15:06SVQELAIQI0.99260.8121918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C04:06SVQELAIQI0.98850.8295918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C02:06SVQELAIQI0.8550.9078918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B51:07SVQELAIQI0.63510.8594918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B07:12KPAARSVQEL0.9990.5404414
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B39:10KPAARSVQEL0.70010.7982414
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C03:17AARSVQEL0.99970.9665614
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C03:05AARSVQEL0.99940.8962614
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C12:03AARSVQEL0.99780.9647614
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B07:13AARSVQEL0.99570.8319614
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C16:04AARSVQEL0.99530.9551614
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C16:01AARSVQEL0.96310.9636614
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B27:08ARSVQELAI0.99950.6109716
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B27:06ARSVQELAI0.99940.6848716
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B27:09ARSVQELAI0.99920.7202716
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C15:02SVQELAIQI0.99140.771918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C15:05SVQELAIQI0.99090.7638918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-A69:01SVQELAIQI0.95960.5482918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-A32:01SVQELAIQI0.9480.8672918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C06:08ARSVQELAI0.93450.9811716
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-A02:06SVQELAIQI0.91170.536918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-C17:01SVQELAIQI0.74890.8558918
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B35:13KPAARSVQEL0.68330.7306414
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556HLA-B67:01KPAARSVQEL0.67060.6025414

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ARL15-ITGA1 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of ARL15-ITGA1

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
70AARSVQELAIQISKARL15ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175556

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of ARL15-ITGA1

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B52:013W3970AARSVQELAIQISK-5.36671-5.36671
HLA-B44:053DX870AARSVQELAIQISK-6.86648-6.86648

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of ARL15-ITGA1

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr5522431751018VQELAIQIGTACAAGAGCTTGCTATTCAAATA
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175414KPAARSVQELAAGCCAGCAGCTCGCTCAGTACAAGAGCTT
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175614AARSVQELGCAGCTCGCTCAGTACAAGAGCTT
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175716ARSVQELAIGCTCGCTCAGTACAAGAGCTTGCTATT
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175718ARSVQELAIQIGCTCGCTCAGTACAAGAGCTTGCTATTCAAATA
ARL15-ITGA1chr553409032chr552243175918SVQELAIQITCAGTACAAGAGCTTGCTATTCAAATA

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of ARL15-ITGA1

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
SARCARL15-ITGA1chr553409032ENST00000504924chr552243175ENST00000282588TCGA-HS-A5N8-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for ARL15-ITGA1

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
TgeneITGA1chr5:53409032chr5:52243175ENST0000028258826291142_116401180.0TransmembraneHelical

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to ARL15-ITGA1

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to ARL15-ITGA1

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource