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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:SMAD2-C10orf90

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: SMAD2-C10orf90
FusionPDB ID: 83766
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 83766
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

SMAD2

C10orf90

Gene ID

4087

118611

Gene nameSMAD family member 2chromosome 10 open reading frame 90
SynonymsJV18|JV18-1|MADH2|MADR2|hMAD-2|hSMAD2FATS|bA422P15.2
Cytomap

18q21.1

10q26.2

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionmothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2MAD homolog 2SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 2Sma- and Mad-related protein 2mother against DPP homolog 2(E2-independent) E3 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme FATSE2/E3 hybrid ubiquitin-protein ligase FATScentrosomal protein C10orf90fragile-site associated tumor suppressor homolog
Modification date2020032220200313
UniProtAcc.

Q96M02

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Tumor suppressor that is required to sustain G2/M checkpoint after DNA damage. Acts as a p53/TP53 activator by inhibiting MDM2 binding to p53/TP53 and stimulating non-proteolytic polyubiquitination of p53/TP53. Exhibits ubiquitin ligase (E3) activity and assemble ubiquitin polymers through 'Lys-11'- (K11-), 'Lys-29'- (K29-) and 'Lys-63'- (K63)-linkages, independently of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2). Promotes p53/TP53-dependent transcription of CDKN1A/p21, leading to robust checkpoint response. Mediates CDKN1A/p21 protein stability in a ubiquitin-independent manner. Interacts with HDAC1 and prevents binding of HDAC1 to CDKN1A/p21 and facilitates the acetylation and stabilization of CDKN1A/p21 (By similarity). May have a role in the assembly of primary cilia (Probable). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D2J0Y4, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20844083}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000262160, ENST00000356825, 
ENST00000402690, ENST00000586040, 
ENST00000591214, ENST00000587353, 
ENST00000356858, ENST00000368674, 
ENST00000392694, ENST00000480379, 
ENST00000284694, ENST00000454341, 
ENST00000544758, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score21 X 18 X 8=30243 X 2 X 2=12
# samples 233
** MAII scorelog2(23/3024*10)=-3.7167523732767
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(3/12*10)=1.32192809488736
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: SMAD2 [Title/Abstract] AND C10orf90 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: SMAD2 [Title/Abstract] AND C10orf90 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)SMAD2(45394694)-C10orf90(128202508), # samples:3
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.SMAD2-C10orf90 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
SMAD2-C10orf90 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
SMAD2-C10orf90 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
SMAD2-C10orf90 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
SMAD2-C10orf90 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF.
SMAD2-C10orf90 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneSMAD2

GO:0007179

transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway

8752209|9389648|9732876|18548003

HgeneSMAD2

GO:0007182

common-partner SMAD protein phosphorylation

16806156

HgeneSMAD2

GO:0007183

SMAD protein complex assembly

9111321

HgeneSMAD2

GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

9311995|9389648|9732876

HgeneSMAD2

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

9389648

HgeneSMAD2

GO:0070723

response to cholesterol

17878231



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr18:45394694/chr10:128202508)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across SMAD2 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across C10orf90 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000402690SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000454341C10orf90chr10128202508-369210503952836813
ENST00000402690SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000284694C10orf90chr10128202508-398310503953127910
ENST00000402690SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000544758C10orf90chr10128202508-342710503953127910
ENST00000356825SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000454341C10orf90chr10128202508-36059633982749783
ENST00000356825SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000284694C10orf90chr10128202508-38969633983040880
ENST00000356825SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000544758C10orf90chr10128202508-33409633983040880
ENST00000586040SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000454341C10orf90chr10128202508-3262620552406783
ENST00000586040SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000284694C10orf90chr10128202508-3553620552697880
ENST00000586040SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000544758C10orf90chr10128202508-2997620552697880
ENST00000591214SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000454341C10orf90chr10128202508-3303661962447783
ENST00000591214SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000284694C10orf90chr10128202508-3594661962738880
ENST00000591214SMAD2chr1845394694-ENST00000544758C10orf90chr10128202508-3038661962738880

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000402690ENST00000454341SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.0008956730.9991043
ENST00000402690ENST00000284694SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.0005074150.9994925
ENST00000402690ENST00000544758SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.0006657250.9993343
ENST00000356825ENST00000454341SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.0016573620.99834263
ENST00000356825ENST00000284694SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.000896030.99910396
ENST00000356825ENST00000544758SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.0011813780.9988186
ENST00000586040ENST00000454341SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.0011990880.9988009
ENST00000586040ENST00000284694SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.0006742110.99932575
ENST00000586040ENST00000544758SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.0008453050.9991547
ENST00000591214ENST00000454341SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.0013623940.9986376
ENST00000591214ENST00000284694SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.0007589180.9992411
ENST00000591214ENST00000544758SMAD2chr1845394694-C10orf90chr10128202508-0.0010039260.9989961

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for SMAD2-C10orf90

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
SMAD2chr1845394694C10orf90chr101282025081050218FPAGIEPQSNYIPGLRDSYHSRRDQI
SMAD2chr1845394694C10orf90chr10128202508620188FPAGIEPQSNYIPGLRDSYHSRRDQI
SMAD2chr1845394694C10orf90chr10128202508661188FPAGIEPQSNYIPGLRDSYHSRRDQI
SMAD2chr1845394694C10orf90chr10128202508963188FPAGIEPQSNYIPGLRDSYHSRRDQI

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of SMAD2-C10orf90 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
SMAD2-C10orf90_45394694_128202508.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-B15:02YIPGLRDSY0.98440.62251019
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-B15:21YIPGLRDSY0.98240.56651019
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-B15:31YIPGLRDSY0.94140.59371019
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-C12:16NYIPGLRDSY0.96520.9009919
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-B15:21NYIPGLRDSY0.95740.6612919
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-C07:27NYIPGLRDSY0.90860.8088919
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-C07:80NYIPGLRDSY0.89720.7403919
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-C07:67NYIPGLRDSY0.89720.7403919
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-C07:10NYIPGLRDSY0.89350.8529919
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-B15:27YIPGLRDSY0.99650.55131019
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-B35:23YIPGLRDSY0.9450.58381019
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-B35:20YIPGLRDSY0.93050.66711019
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-A25:01YIPGLRDSY0.85150.59581019
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-C12:02YIPGLRDSY0.7960.9231019
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-C03:02YIPGLRDSY0.74250.90121019
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-C07:02NYIPGLRDSY0.89720.7403919
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-C07:17NYIPGLRDSY0.87070.9028919
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-C14:03NYIPGLRDSY0.5150.9426919
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963HLA-C14:02NYIPGLRDSY0.5150.9426919

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of SMAD2-C10orf90 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of SMAD2-C10orf90

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
6927PQSNYIPGLRDSYHSMAD2C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508963

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of SMAD2-C10orf90

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN6927PQSNYIPGLRDSYH-7.15543-7.26883
HLA-B14:023BVN6927PQSNYIPGLRDSYH-4.77435-5.80965
HLA-B52:013W396927PQSNYIPGLRDSYH-6.80875-6.92215
HLA-B52:013W396927PQSNYIPGLRDSYH-4.20386-5.23916
HLA-A11:014UQ26927PQSNYIPGLRDSYH-7.5194-8.5547
HLA-A11:014UQ26927PQSNYIPGLRDSYH-6.9601-7.0735
HLA-A24:025HGA6927PQSNYIPGLRDSYH-7.52403-7.63743
HLA-A24:025HGA6927PQSNYIPGLRDSYH-5.82433-6.85963
HLA-B27:056PYJ6927PQSNYIPGLRDSYH-3.28285-4.31815
HLA-B44:053DX86927PQSNYIPGLRDSYH-5.91172-6.94702
HLA-B44:053DX86927PQSNYIPGLRDSYH-4.24346-4.35686

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of SMAD2-C10orf90

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr101282025081019YIPGLRDSYATATTCCAGGATTACGGGACAGCTACC
SMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694chr10128202508919NYIPGLRDSYATTATATTCCAGGATTACGGGACAGCTACC

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of SMAD2-C10orf90

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
LUADSMAD2-C10orf90chr1845394694ENST00000356825chr10128202508ENST00000284694TCGA-97-7937-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for SMAD2-C10orf90

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to SMAD2-C10orf90

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to SMAD2-C10orf90

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource