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Fusion Protein:AXIN1-DNMT3A |
Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion partner gene information | Fusion gene name: AXIN1-DNMT3A | FusionPDB ID: 8555 | FusionGDB2.0 ID: 8555 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | AXIN1 | DNMT3A | Gene ID | 8312 | 1788 |
| Gene name | axin 1 | DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha | |
| Synonyms | AXIN|PPP1R49 | DNMT3A2|HESJAS|M.HsaIIIA|TBRS | |
| Cytomap | 16p13.3 | 2p23.3 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | axin-1axis inhibition protein 1axis inhibitor 1fused, mouse, homolog ofprotein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 49 | DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3ADNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 3 alphaDNA MTase HsaIIIADNA cytosine methyltransferase 3A2 | |
| Modification date | 20200322 | 20200322 | |
| UniProtAcc | O15169 Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Component of the beta-catenin destruction complex required for regulating CTNNB1 levels through phosphorylation and ubiquitination, and modulating Wnt-signaling (PubMed:12192039, PubMed:27098453). Controls dorsoventral patterning via two opposing effects; down-regulates CTNNB1 to inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway and ventralize embryos, but also dorsalizes embryos by activating a Wnt-independent JNK signaling pathway (PubMed:12192039). In Wnt signaling, probably facilitates the phosphorylation of CTNNB1 and APC by GSK3B (PubMed:12192039). Likely to function as a tumor suppressor. Enhances TGF-beta signaling by recruiting the RNF111 E3 ubiquitin ligase and promoting the degradation of inhibitory SMAD7 (PubMed:16601693). Also component of the AXIN1-HIPK2-TP53 complex which controls cell growth, apoptosis and development (PubMed:17210684). Facilitates the phosphorylation of TP53 by HIPK2 upon ultraviolet irradiation (PubMed:17210684). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12192039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16601693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27098453}. | Q9Y6K1 Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. It modifies DNA in a non-processive manner and also methylates non-CpG sites. May preferentially methylate DNA linker between 2 nucleosomal cores and is inhibited by histone H1. Plays a role in paternal and maternal imprinting. Required for methylation of most imprinted loci in germ cells. Acts as a transcriptional corepressor for ZBTB18. Recruited to trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3) sites. Can actively repress transcription through the recruitment of HDAC activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30478443}. | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST ids | ENST00000262320, ENST00000354866, ENST00000481769, | ENST00000380746, ENST00000402667, ENST00000474887, ENST00000264709, ENST00000321117, ENST00000406659, |
| Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | * DoF score | 16 X 10 X 9=1440 | 4 X 4 X 3=48 |
| # samples | 23 | 4 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(23/1440*10)=-2.6463630453853 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | log2(4/48*10)=-0.263034405833794 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | |
| Fusion gene context | PubMed: AXIN1 [Title/Abstract] AND DNMT3A [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Fusion neoantigen context | PubMed: AXIN1 [Title/Abstract] AND DNMT3A [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | AXIN1(354303)-DNMT3A(25523112), # samples:1 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | AXIN1-DNMT3A seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. AXIN1-DNMT3A seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. AXIN1-DNMT3A seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. AXIN1-DNMT3A seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. | ||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Hgene | AXIN1 | GO:0001934 | positive regulation of protein phosphorylation | 9601641 |
| Hgene | AXIN1 | GO:0032147 | activation of protein kinase activity | 9601641 |
| Hgene | AXIN1 | GO:0034622 | cellular protein-containing complex assembly | 16601693 |
| Hgene | AXIN1 | GO:0045732 | positive regulation of protein catabolic process | 9601641 |
| Hgene | AXIN1 | GO:0090090 | negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway | 10644691 |
| Tgene | DNMT3A | GO:0006306 | DNA methylation | 12138111|19786833|23042785 |
| Four levels of functional features of fusion genes Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr16:354303/chr2:25523112) - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. - How to search 1. Put your fusion gene symbol. 2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled. 4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice. 4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result. 5. Click the hyperlink. 6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene. |
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| Retention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here. |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across AXIN1 (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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| Fusion gene breakpoints across DNMT3A (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences |
| Fusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| ENST00000262320 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | ENST00000321117 | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 5596 | 1626 | 21 | 4292 | 1423 |
| ENST00000262320 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | ENST00000264709 | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 5596 | 1626 | 21 | 4292 | 1423 |
| ENST00000262320 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | ENST00000406659 | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 2991 | 1626 | 21 | 2054 | 677 |
| ENST00000354866 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | ENST00000321117 | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 5386 | 1416 | 15 | 4082 | 1355 |
| ENST00000354866 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | ENST00000264709 | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 5386 | 1416 | 15 | 4082 | 1355 |
| ENST00000354866 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | ENST00000406659 | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 2781 | 1416 | 15 | 1844 | 609 |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
| ENST00000262320 | ENST00000321117 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 0.000880562 | 0.99911946 |
| ENST00000262320 | ENST00000264709 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 0.000880562 | 0.99911946 |
| ENST00000262320 | ENST00000406659 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 0.008465235 | 0.99153477 |
| ENST00000354866 | ENST00000321117 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 0.000631129 | 0.99936885 |
| ENST00000354866 | ENST00000264709 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 0.000631129 | 0.99936885 |
| ENST00000354866 | ENST00000406659 | AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | - | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | - | 0.006864031 | 0.9931359 |
| Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones. |
Get the fusion protein sequences from here. |
| Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format. >FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP |
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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for AXIN1-DNMT3A |
| +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Length(fusion protein) | BP in fusion protein | Peptide |
| AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | 1416 | 467 | EEKLEERLKRVRMDGEEQEEPRGKEE |
| AXIN1 | chr16 | 354303 | DNMT3A | chr2 | 25523112 | 1626 | 535 | EEKLEERLKRVRMDGEEQEEPRGKEE |
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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of AXIN1-DNMT3A in HLA I |
| Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific. |
| Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information * We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5) |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | HLA I | FusionNeoAntigen peptide | Binding score | Immunogenic score | Neoantigen start (at BP 13) | Neoantigen end (at BP 13) |
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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of AXIN1-DNMT3A in HLA II |
| Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific. |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A_354303_25523112.msa |
| Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information * We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5). |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | HLA II | FusionNeoAntigen peptide | Neoantigen start (at BP 13) | Neoantigen end (at BP 13) |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A | chr16 | 354303 | chr2 | 25523112 | 1626 | DRB1-0310 | LKRVRMDGEEQEEPR | 7 | 22 |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A | chr16 | 354303 | chr2 | 25523112 | 1626 | DRB1-1170 | EEKLEERLKRVRMDG | 0 | 15 |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A | chr16 | 354303 | chr2 | 25523112 | 1626 | DRB1-1315 | EEKLEERLKRVRMDG | 0 | 15 |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A | chr16 | 354303 | chr2 | 25523112 | 1626 | DRB1-1357 | EEKLEERLKRVRMDG | 0 | 15 |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A | chr16 | 354303 | chr2 | 25523112 | 1626 | DRB1-1476 | LKRVRMDGEEQEEPR | 7 | 22 |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A | chr16 | 354303 | chr2 | 25523112 | 1626 | DRB1-1476 | RLKRVRMDGEEQEEP | 6 | 21 |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A | chr16 | 354303 | chr2 | 25523112 | 1626 | DRB1-1479 | LKRVRMDGEEQEEPR | 7 | 22 |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A | chr16 | 354303 | chr2 | 25523112 | 1626 | DRB1-1479 | RLKRVRMDGEEQEEP | 6 | 21 |
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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of AXIN1-DNMT3A |
| 3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens * The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA. |
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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of AXIN1-DNMT3A |
| Virtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens * We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens. |
| HLA allele | PDB ID | File name | BPseq | Docking score | Glide score |
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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of AXIN1-DNMT3A |
| mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is. |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tchr | Tbp | Start in +/-13AA | End in +/-13AA | FusionNeoAntigen peptide sequence | FusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence |
| mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs. |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tchr | Tbp | Start in +/-13AA | End in +/-13AA | FusionNeoAntigen peptide | FusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A | chr16 | 354303 | chr2 | 25523112 | 0 | 15 | EEKLEERLKRVRMDG | GAGGAGAAGCTGGAGGAGCGGCTGAAGCGCGTGCGCATGGACGGA |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A | chr16 | 354303 | chr2 | 25523112 | 6 | 21 | RLKRVRMDGEEQEEP | CGGCTGAAGCGCGTGCGCATGGACGGAGAGGAGCAGGAGGAGCCG |
| AXIN1-DNMT3A | chr16 | 354303 | chr2 | 25523112 | 7 | 22 | LKRVRMDGEEQEEPR | CTGAAGCGCGTGCGCATGGACGGAGAGGAGCAGGAGGAGCCGCGT |
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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of AXIN1-DNMT3A |
| These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens. |
| Cancer type | Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Henst | Tchr | Tbp | Tenst | Sample |
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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for AXIN1-DNMT3A |
| Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features * Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS. |
| - In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins * We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Henst | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tenst | DeepLoc result |
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Related Drugs to AXIN1-DNMT3A |
| Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Drug | Source | PMID |
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Related Diseases to AXIN1-DNMT3A |
| Diseases that have this fusion gene. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Disease | Source | PMID |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
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