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Center for Computational Systems Medicine level1
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene Sample Information

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Fusion ORF Analysis

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences

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Fusion Protein Functional Features

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Fusion Protein-Protein Interaction

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Related drugs with this fusion protein

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Related disease with this fusion protein

Fusion Protein:AGRN-MXI1

Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: AGRN-MXI1
FusionPDB ID: 3001
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 3001
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

AGRN

MXI1

Gene ID

375790

4601

Gene nameagrinMAX interactor 1, dimerization protein
SynonymsAGRIN|CMS8|CMSPPDMAD2|MXD2|MXI|bHLHc11
Cytomap

1p36.33

10q25.2

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionagrinagrin proteoglycanmax-interacting protein 1MAX dimerization protein 2Max-related transcription factorclass C basic helix-loop-helix protein 11
Modification date2020031520200313
UniProtAcc

O00468

P50539

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000477585, ENST00000379370, 
ENST00000332674, ENST00000485566, 
ENST00000239007, ENST00000361248, 
ENST00000369612, ENST00000393134, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score14 X 7 X 10=98017 X 10 X 9=1530
# samples 1819
** MAII scorelog2(18/980*10)=-2.4447848426729
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(19/1530*10)=-3.00946032924907
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context (manual curation of fusion genes in FusionPDB)

PubMed: AGRN [Title/Abstract] AND MXI1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)AGRN(970704)-MXI1(111987946), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.AGRN-MXI1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
AGRN-MXI1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
AGRN-MXI1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
AGRN-MXI1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneAGRN

GO:0043113

receptor clustering

15340048

TgeneMXI1

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

11875718


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across AGRN (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MXI1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Gene Sample Information

check buttonFusion gene information from FusionGDB2.0.
check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4STADTCGA-FP-8631AGRNchr1

970704

+MXI1chr10

111987946

+


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Fusion ORF Analysis


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000379370AGRNchr1970704+ENST00000332674MXI1chr10111987946+3553561501174374

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000379370ENST00000332674AGRNchr1970704+MXI1chr10111987946+0.0012210850.9987789

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check button For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

>3001_3001_1_AGRN-MXI1_AGRN_chr1_970704_ENST00000379370_MXI1_chr10_111987946_ENST00000332674_length(amino acids)=374AA_BP=170
MAGRSHPGPLRPLLPLLVVAACVLPGAGGTCPERALERREEEANVVLTGTVEEILNVDPVQHTYSCKVRVWRYLKGKDLVARESLLDGGN
KVVISGFGDPLICDNQVSTGDTRIFFVNPAPPYLWPAHKNELMLNSSLMRITLRNLEEVEFCVEDKPGTHFTPVPPTPPDECEHGYASSF
PSMPSPRLQHSKPPRRLSRAQKHSSGSSNTSTANRSTHNELEKNRRAHLRLCLERLKVLIPLGPDCTRHTTLGLLNKAKAHIKKLEEAER
KSQHQLENLEREQRFLKWRLEQLQGPQEMERIRMDSIGSTISSDRSDSEREEIEVDVESTEFSHGEVDNISTTSISDIDDHSSLPSIGSD

--------------------------------------------------------------

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Fusion Protein Functional Features


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr1:970704/chr10:111987946)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
AGRN

O00468

MXI1

P50539

FUNCTION: [Isoform 1]: heparan sulfate basal lamina glycoprotein that plays a central role in the formation and the maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and directs key events in postsynaptic differentiation. Component of the AGRN-LRP4 receptor complex that induces the phosphorylation and activation of MUSK. The activation of MUSK in myotubes induces the formation of NMJ by regulating different processes including the transcription of specific genes and the clustering of AChR in the postsynaptic membrane. Calcium ions are required for maximal AChR clustering. AGRN function in neurons is highly regulated by alternative splicing, glycan binding and proteolytic processing. Modulates calcium ion homeostasis in neurons, specifically by inducing an increase in cytoplasmic calcium ions. Functions differentially in the central nervous system (CNS) by inhibiting the alpha(3)-subtype of Na+/K+-ATPase and evoking depolarization at CNS synapses. This secreted isoform forms a bridge, after release from motor neurons, to basal lamina through binding laminin via the NtA domain.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 2]: transmembrane form that is the predominate form in neurons of the brain, induces dendritic filopodia and synapse formation in mature hippocampal neurons in large part due to the attached glycosaminoglycan chains and the action of Rho-family GTPases.; FUNCTION: Isoform 1, isoform 4 and isoform 5: neuron-specific (z+) isoforms that contain C-terminal insertions of 8-19 AA are potent activators of AChR clustering. Isoform 5, agrin (z+8), containing the 8-AA insert, forms a receptor complex in myotubules containing the neuronal AGRN, the muscle-specific kinase MUSK and LRP4, a member of the LDL receptor family. The splicing factors, NOVA1 and NOVA2, regulate AGRN splicing and production of the 'z' isoforms.; FUNCTION: Isoform 3 and isoform 6: lack any 'z' insert, are muscle-specific and may be involved in endothelial cell differentiation.; FUNCTION: [Agrin N-terminal 110 kDa subunit]: is involved in regulation of neurite outgrowth probably due to the presence of the glycosaminoglcan (GAG) side chains of heparan and chondroitin sulfate attached to the Ser/Thr- and Gly/Ser-rich regions. Also involved in modulation of growth factor signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19631309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21969364}.; FUNCTION: [Agrin C-terminal 22 kDa fragment]: this released fragment is important for agrin signaling and to exert a maximal dendritic filopodia-inducing effect. All 'z' splice variants (z+) of this fragment also show an increase in the number of filopodia.FUNCTION: Transcriptional repressor. MXI1 binds with MAX to form a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex which recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. MXI1 thus antagonizes MYC transcriptional activity by competing for MAX.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page

* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+33630_157170.333333333333342046.0DomainNtA
TgeneMXI1chr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST000002390070667_11924.333333333333332229.0DomainbHLH
TgeneMXI1chr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST000003612480567_1190183.0DomainbHLH
TgeneMXI1chr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST000003696120667_1190193.0DomainbHLH

- Not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+3361941_2009170.333333333333342046.0Calcium bindingOntology_term=ECO:0000250
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+3361058_1097170.333333333333342046.0Compositional biasNote=Gly/Ser-rich
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+3361254_1324170.333333333333342046.0Compositional biasNote=Ser/Thr-rich
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336671_677170.333333333333342046.0Compositional biasNote=Gly/Ser-rich
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336974_1099170.333333333333342046.0Compositional biasNote=Ser/Thr-rich
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+3361130_1252170.333333333333342046.0DomainSEA
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+3361329_1367170.333333333333342046.0DomainEGF-like 1
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+3361372_1548170.333333333333342046.0DomainLaminin G-like 1
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+3361549_1586170.333333333333342046.0DomainEGF-like 2
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+3361588_1625170.333333333333342046.0DomainEGF-like 3
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+3361635_1822170.333333333333342046.0DomainLaminin G-like 2
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+3361818_1857170.333333333333342046.0DomainEGF-like 4
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+3361868_2065170.333333333333342046.0DomainLaminin G-like 3
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336191_244170.333333333333342046.0DomainKazal-like 1
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336264_319170.333333333333342046.0DomainKazal-like 2
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336337_391170.333333333333342046.0DomainKazal-like 3
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336408_463170.333333333333342046.0DomainKazal-like 4
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336484_536170.333333333333342046.0DomainKazal-like 5
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336540_601170.333333333333342046.0DomainKazal-like 6
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336607_666170.333333333333342046.0DomainKazal-like 7
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336699_752170.333333333333342046.0DomainKazal-like 8
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336793_846170.333333333333342046.0DomainLaminin EGF-like 1
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336847_893170.333333333333342046.0DomainLaminin EGF-like 2
HgeneAGRNchr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST00000379370+336917_971170.333333333333342046.0DomainKazal-like 9
TgeneMXI1chr1:970704chr10:111987946ENST000003326740667_11991.33333333333333296.0DomainbHLH


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Fusion Protein-Protein Interaction


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type from validated records (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
GenePPI interactors


check button Protein-protein interactors based on sequence similarity (STRING)
GeneSTRING network
AGRN
MXI1


check button - Retained interactions in fusion protein (protein functional feature from UniProt).
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost interactions due to fusion (protein functional feature from UniProt).
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs to AGRN-MXI1


check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to AGRN-MXI1


check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource