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Fusion Protein:GLS-DIS3L2 |
Fusion Protein Summary |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion partner gene information | Fusion gene name: GLS-DIS3L2 | FusionPDB ID: 33354 | FusionGDB2.0 ID: 33354 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | GLS | DIS3L2 | Gene ID | 27165 | 129563 |
| Gene name | glutaminase 2 | DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2 | |
| Synonyms | GA|GLS|LGA|hLGA | FAM6A|PRLMNS|hDIS3L2 | |
| Cytomap | 12q13.3 | 2q37.1 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrialL-glutamine amidohydrolasebreast cell glutaminaseglutaminase 2 (liver, mitochondrial)glutaminase Iphosphate-activated glutaminasephosphate-dependent glutaminase | DIS3-like exonuclease 2DIS3 mitotic control homolog-like 2family with sequence similarity 6, member A | |
| Modification date | 20200313 | 20200313 | |
| UniProtAcc | Q9UI32 | Q8IYB7 | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST ids | ENST00000320717, ENST00000338435, ENST00000409215, ENST00000409428, ENST00000409626, ENST00000471443, | ENST00000409307, ENST00000409401, ENST00000470087, ENST00000360410, ENST00000273009, ENST00000325385, |
| Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | * DoF score | 8 X 8 X 6=384 | 8 X 8 X 6=384 |
| # samples | 10 | 9 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(10/384*10)=-1.94110631094643 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | log2(9/384*10)=-2.09310940439148 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | |
| Context (manual curation of fusion genes in FusionPDB) | PubMed: GLS [Title/Abstract] AND DIS3L2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | GLS(191746196)-DIS3L2(233028169), # samples:1 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | GLS-DIS3L2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. GLS-DIS3L2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. GLS-DIS3L2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a cell metabolism gene due to the frame-shifted ORF. GLS-DIS3L2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF. | ||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Tgene | DIS3L2 | GO:0010587 | miRNA catabolic process | 24141620 |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across GLS (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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| Fusion gene breakpoints across DIS3L2 (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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Fusion Gene Sample Information |
| Fusion gene information from FusionGDB2.0. |
| Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0) * All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| Source | Disease | Sample | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| ChimerDB4 | Non-Cancer | TCGA-HU-A4GC-11A | GLS | chr2 | 191746196 | + | DIS3L2 | chr2 | 233028169 | + |
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Fusion ORF Analysis |
| Fusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| ENST00000320717 | GLS | chr2 | 191746196 | + | ENST00000273009 | DIS3L2 | chr2 | 233028169 | + | 2281 | 644 | 258 | 1505 | 415 |
| ENST00000320717 | GLS | chr2 | 191746196 | + | ENST00000325385 | DIS3L2 | chr2 | 233028169 | + | 2919 | 644 | 258 | 2351 | 697 |
| ENST00000338435 | GLS | chr2 | 191746196 | + | ENST00000273009 | DIS3L2 | chr2 | 233028169 | + | 2274 | 637 | 251 | 1498 | 415 |
| ENST00000338435 | GLS | chr2 | 191746196 | + | ENST00000325385 | DIS3L2 | chr2 | 233028169 | + | 2912 | 637 | 251 | 2344 | 697 |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
| ENST00000320717 | ENST00000273009 | GLS | chr2 | 191746196 | + | DIS3L2 | chr2 | 233028169 | + | 0.038966823 | 0.9610332 |
| ENST00000320717 | ENST00000325385 | GLS | chr2 | 191746196 | + | DIS3L2 | chr2 | 233028169 | + | 0.020901775 | 0.9790982 |
| ENST00000338435 | ENST00000273009 | GLS | chr2 | 191746196 | + | DIS3L2 | chr2 | 233028169 | + | 0.038758308 | 0.96124166 |
| ENST00000338435 | ENST00000325385 | GLS | chr2 | 191746196 | + | DIS3L2 | chr2 | 233028169 | + | 0.02102808 | 0.97897196 |
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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences |
| For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones. |
| >FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP >33354_33354_1_GLS-DIS3L2_GLS_chr2_191746196_ENST00000320717_DIS3L2_chr2_233028169_ENST00000273009_length(amino acids)=415AA_BP=129 MMRLRGSGMLRDLLLRSPAGVSATLRRAQPLVTLCRRPRGGGRPAAGPAAAARLHPWWGGGGWPAEPLARGLSSSPSEILQELGKGSTHP QPGVSPPAAPAAPGPKDGPGETDAFGNSEGKELVASGEKQLAKSLGQAGEIEPETEGILTEYGVDFSDFSSEVLECLPQGLPWTIPPEEF SKRRDLRKDCIFTIDPSTARDLDDALSCKPLADGNFKVGVHIADVSYFVPEGSDLDKVAAERATSVYLVQKVVPMLPRLLCEELCSLNPM SDKLTFSVIWTLTPEGKILDEWFGRTIIRSCTKLSYEHAQSMIESPTEKIPAKELPPISPEHSSEEVHQQNADKDGAAHLQASHSPSAED -------------------------------------------------------------- >33354_33354_2_GLS-DIS3L2_GLS_chr2_191746196_ENST00000320717_DIS3L2_chr2_233028169_ENST00000325385_length(amino acids)=697AA_BP=129 MMRLRGSGMLRDLLLRSPAGVSATLRRAQPLVTLCRRPRGGGRPAAGPAAAARLHPWWGGGGWPAEPLARGLSSSPSEILQELGKGSTHP QPGVSPPAAPAAPGPKDGPGETDAFGNSEGKELVASGEKQLAKSLGQAGEIEPETEGILTEYGVDFSDFSSEVLECLPQGLPWTIPPEEF SKRRDLRKDCIFTIDPSTARDLDDALSCKPLADGNFKVGVHIADVSYFVPEGSDLDKVAAERATSVYLVQKVVPMLPRLLCEELCSLNPM SDKLTFSVIWTLTPEGKILDEWFGRTIIRSCTKLSYEHAQSMIESPTEKIPAKELPPISPEHSSEEVHQAVLNLHGIAKQLRQQRFVDGA LRLDQLKLAFTLDHETGLPQGCHIYEYRESNKLVEEFMLLANMAVAHKIHRAFPEQALLRRHPPPQTRMLSDLVEFCDQMGLPVDFSSAG ALNKSLTQTFGDDKYSLARKEVLTNMCSRPMQMALYFCSGLLQDPAQFRHYALNVPLYTHFTSPIRRFADVLVHRLLAAALGYRERLDMA PDTLQKQADHCNDRRMASKRVQELSTSLFFAVLVKESGPLESEAMVMGILKQAFDVLVLRYGVQKRIYCNALALRSHHFQKVGKKPELTL -------------------------------------------------------------- >33354_33354_3_GLS-DIS3L2_GLS_chr2_191746196_ENST00000338435_DIS3L2_chr2_233028169_ENST00000273009_length(amino acids)=415AA_BP=129 MMRLRGSGMLRDLLLRSPAGVSATLRRAQPLVTLCRRPRGGGRPAAGPAAAARLHPWWGGGGWPAEPLARGLSSSPSEILQELGKGSTHP QPGVSPPAAPAAPGPKDGPGETDAFGNSEGKELVASGEKQLAKSLGQAGEIEPETEGILTEYGVDFSDFSSEVLECLPQGLPWTIPPEEF SKRRDLRKDCIFTIDPSTARDLDDALSCKPLADGNFKVGVHIADVSYFVPEGSDLDKVAAERATSVYLVQKVVPMLPRLLCEELCSLNPM SDKLTFSVIWTLTPEGKILDEWFGRTIIRSCTKLSYEHAQSMIESPTEKIPAKELPPISPEHSSEEVHQQNADKDGAAHLQASHSPSAED -------------------------------------------------------------- >33354_33354_4_GLS-DIS3L2_GLS_chr2_191746196_ENST00000338435_DIS3L2_chr2_233028169_ENST00000325385_length(amino acids)=697AA_BP=129 MMRLRGSGMLRDLLLRSPAGVSATLRRAQPLVTLCRRPRGGGRPAAGPAAAARLHPWWGGGGWPAEPLARGLSSSPSEILQELGKGSTHP QPGVSPPAAPAAPGPKDGPGETDAFGNSEGKELVASGEKQLAKSLGQAGEIEPETEGILTEYGVDFSDFSSEVLECLPQGLPWTIPPEEF SKRRDLRKDCIFTIDPSTARDLDDALSCKPLADGNFKVGVHIADVSYFVPEGSDLDKVAAERATSVYLVQKVVPMLPRLLCEELCSLNPM SDKLTFSVIWTLTPEGKILDEWFGRTIIRSCTKLSYEHAQSMIESPTEKIPAKELPPISPEHSSEEVHQAVLNLHGIAKQLRQQRFVDGA LRLDQLKLAFTLDHETGLPQGCHIYEYRESNKLVEEFMLLANMAVAHKIHRAFPEQALLRRHPPPQTRMLSDLVEFCDQMGLPVDFSSAG ALNKSLTQTFGDDKYSLARKEVLTNMCSRPMQMALYFCSGLLQDPAQFRHYALNVPLYTHFTSPIRRFADVLVHRLLAAALGYRERLDMA PDTLQKQADHCNDRRMASKRVQELSTSLFFAVLVKESGPLESEAMVMGILKQAFDVLVLRYGVQKRIYCNALALRSHHFQKVGKKPELTL -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Fusion Protein Functional Features |
| Four levels of functional features of fusion genes Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr2:191746196/chr2:233028169) - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. - How to search 1. Put your fusion gene symbol. 2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled. 4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice. 4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result. 5. Click the hyperlink. 6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene. |
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| Main function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt) |
| Hgene | Tgene |
| GLS | DIS3L2 |
| FUNCTION: Plays an important role in the regulation of glutamine catabolism. Promotes mitochondrial respiration and increases ATP generation in cells by catalyzing the synthesis of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate. Increases cellular anti-oxidant function via NADH and glutathione production. May play a role in preventing tumor proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20378837}. | FUNCTION: 3'-5'-exoribonuclease that specifically recognizes RNAs polyuridylated at their 3' end and mediates their degradation. Component of an exosome-independent RNA degradation pathway that mediates degradation of both mRNAs and miRNAs that have been polyuridylated by a terminal uridylyltransferase, such as ZCCHC11/TUT4. Mediates degradation of cytoplasmic mRNAs that have been deadenylated and subsequently uridylated at their 3'. Mediates degradation of uridylated pre-let-7 miRNAs, contributing to the maintenance of embryonic stem (ES) cells. Essential for correct mitosis, and negatively regulates cell proliferation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23756462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24141620}. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| - Not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| Hgene | GLS | chr2:191746196 | chr2:233028169 | ENST00000320717 | + | 1 | 18 | 315_322 | 128.66666666666666 | 670.0 | Region | Highly mobile activation loop |
| Hgene | GLS | chr2:191746196 | chr2:233028169 | ENST00000338435 | + | 1 | 15 | 315_322 | 128.66666666666666 | 599.0 | Region | Highly mobile activation loop |
| Hgene | GLS | chr2:191746196 | chr2:233028169 | ENST00000320717 | + | 1 | 18 | 585_614 | 128.66666666666666 | 670.0 | Repeat | Note=ANK 1 |
| Hgene | GLS | chr2:191746196 | chr2:233028169 | ENST00000320717 | + | 1 | 18 | 619_648 | 128.66666666666666 | 670.0 | Repeat | Note=ANK 2 |
| Hgene | GLS | chr2:191746196 | chr2:233028169 | ENST00000338435 | + | 1 | 15 | 585_614 | 128.66666666666666 | 599.0 | Repeat | Note=ANK 1 |
| Hgene | GLS | chr2:191746196 | chr2:233028169 | ENST00000338435 | + | 1 | 15 | 619_648 | 128.66666666666666 | 599.0 | Repeat | Note=ANK 2 |
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Fusion Protein-Protein Interaction |
| Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in |
| Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type from validated records (BIOGRID-3.4.160) |
| Gene | PPI interactors |
| Protein-protein interactors based on sequence similarity (STRING) |
| Gene | STRING network |
| GLS | |
| DIS3L2 |
| - Retained interactions in fusion protein (protein functional feature from UniProt). |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Still interaction with |
| - Lost interactions due to fusion (protein functional feature from UniProt). |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
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Related Drugs to GLS-DIS3L2 |
| Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Drug | Source | PMID |
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Related Diseases to GLS-DIS3L2 |
| Diseases that have this fusion gene. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Disease | Source | PMID |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
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