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Fusion Protein:ATRX-DYM |
Fusion Protein Summary |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion partner gene information | Fusion gene name: ATRX-DYM | FusionPDB ID: 8350 | FusionGDB2.0 ID: 8350 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | ATRX | DYM | Gene ID | 546 | 54808 |
| Gene name | ATRX chromatin remodeler | dymeclin | |
| Synonyms | JMS|MRX52|RAD54|RAD54L|XH2|XNP|ZNF-HX | DMC|SMC | |
| Cytomap | Xq21.1 | 18q21.1 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | transcriptional regulator ATRXATP-dependent helicase ATRXX-linked helicase IIX-linked nuclear proteinalpha thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked (RAD54 homolog, S. cerevisiae) | dymeclindyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome protein | |
| Modification date | 20200313 | 20200313 | |
| UniProtAcc | P46100 | Q7RTS9 | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST ids | ENST00000373344, ENST00000395603, ENST00000480283, ENST00000373341, | ENST00000578396, ENST00000584977, ENST00000269445, ENST00000442713, |
| Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | * DoF score | 17 X 13 X 9=1989 | 19 X 11 X 13=2717 |
| # samples | 23 | 24 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(23/1989*10)=-3.11233750988937 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | log2(24/2717*10)=-3.50090825461346 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | |
| Context (manual curation of fusion genes in FusionPDB) | PubMed: ATRX [Title/Abstract] AND DYM [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | ATRX(77041467)-DYM(46645296), # samples:1 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | ATRX-DYM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. ATRX-DYM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. | ||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Hgene | ATRX | GO:0006334 | nucleosome assembly | 20651253 |
| Hgene | ATRX | GO:0006338 | chromatin remodeling | 20651253 |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across ATRX (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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| Fusion gene breakpoints across DYM (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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Fusion Gene Sample Information |
| Fusion gene information from FusionGDB2.0. |
| Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0) * All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| Source | Disease | Sample | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| ChimerDB4 | STAD | TCGA-VQ-A91E | ATRX | chrX | 77041467 | - | DYM | chr18 | 46645296 | - |
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Fusion ORF Analysis |
| Fusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| ENST00000373344 | ATRX | chrX | 77041467 | - | ENST00000442713 | DYM | chr18 | 46645296 | - | 1068 | 235 | 271 | 681 | 136 |
| ENST00000373344 | ATRX | chrX | 77041467 | - | ENST00000269445 | DYM | chr18 | 46645296 | - | 917 | 235 | 271 | 681 | 136 |
| ENST00000395603 | ATRX | chrX | 77041467 | - | ENST00000442713 | DYM | chr18 | 46645296 | - | 1068 | 235 | 271 | 681 | 136 |
| ENST00000395603 | ATRX | chrX | 77041467 | - | ENST00000269445 | DYM | chr18 | 46645296 | - | 917 | 235 | 271 | 681 | 136 |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
| ENST00000373344 | ENST00000442713 | ATRX | chrX | 77041467 | - | DYM | chr18 | 46645296 | - | 0.00591122 | 0.99408877 |
| ENST00000373344 | ENST00000269445 | ATRX | chrX | 77041467 | - | DYM | chr18 | 46645296 | - | 0.009324846 | 0.99067515 |
| ENST00000395603 | ENST00000442713 | ATRX | chrX | 77041467 | - | DYM | chr18 | 46645296 | - | 0.00591122 | 0.99408877 |
| ENST00000395603 | ENST00000269445 | ATRX | chrX | 77041467 | - | DYM | chr18 | 46645296 | - | 0.009324846 | 0.99067515 |
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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences |
| For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones. |
| >FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP >8350_8350_1_ATRX-DYM_ATRX_chrX_77041467_ENST00000373344_DYM_chr18_46645296_ENST00000269445_length(amino acids)=136AA_BP= MMLEIINSCLTNSLHHNPNLVYALLYKRDLFEQFRTHPSFQDIMQNIDLVISFFSSRLLQAGAELSVERVLEIIKQGVVALPKDRLKKFP -------------------------------------------------------------- >8350_8350_2_ATRX-DYM_ATRX_chrX_77041467_ENST00000373344_DYM_chr18_46645296_ENST00000442713_length(amino acids)=136AA_BP= MMLEIINSCLTNSLHHNPNLVYALLYKRDLFEQFRTHPSFQDIMQNIDLVISFFSSRLLQAGAELSVERVLEIIKQGVVALPKDRLKKFP -------------------------------------------------------------- >8350_8350_3_ATRX-DYM_ATRX_chrX_77041467_ENST00000395603_DYM_chr18_46645296_ENST00000269445_length(amino acids)=136AA_BP= MMLEIINSCLTNSLHHNPNLVYALLYKRDLFEQFRTHPSFQDIMQNIDLVISFFSSRLLQAGAELSVERVLEIIKQGVVALPKDRLKKFP -------------------------------------------------------------- >8350_8350_4_ATRX-DYM_ATRX_chrX_77041467_ENST00000395603_DYM_chr18_46645296_ENST00000442713_length(amino acids)=136AA_BP= MMLEIINSCLTNSLHHNPNLVYALLYKRDLFEQFRTHPSFQDIMQNIDLVISFFSSRLLQAGAELSVERVLEIIKQGVVALPKDRLKKFP -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Fusion Protein Functional Features |
| Four levels of functional features of fusion genes Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chrX:77041467/chr18:46645296) - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. - How to search 1. Put your fusion gene symbol. 2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled. 4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice. 4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result. 5. Click the hyperlink. 6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene. |
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| Main function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt) |
| Hgene | Tgene |
| ATRX | DYM |
| FUNCTION: Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells which probably implies recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. Reports on the involvement in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) are conflicting; according to a report, it is not sufficient to decrease chromatin condensation at telomeres nor to increase expression of telomeric RNA in fibroblasts (PubMed:24500201). May be involved in telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines. Acts as negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone MACROH2A1, particularily at telomeres and the alpha-globin cluster in erythroleukemic cells. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (PubMed:27029610). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12953102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14990586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20504901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20651253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21029860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22391447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22829774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24500201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27029610}. | FUNCTION: Necessary for correct organization of Golgi apparatus. Involved in bone development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21280149}. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| - Not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1151_1156 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Ser |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1166_1169 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Lys |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1202_1206 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Ser |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1259_1266 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Asp |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1443_1466 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Glu |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1499_1502 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Glu |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1929_1939 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Lys |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1941_1948 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Ser |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 2222_2225 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Lys |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 2262_2265 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Glu |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 2420_2425 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Gln |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 745_750 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Ser |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1151_1156 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Ser |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1166_1169 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Lys |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1202_1206 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Ser |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1259_1266 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Asp |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1443_1466 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Glu |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1499_1502 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Glu |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1929_1939 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Lys |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1941_1948 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Ser |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 2222_2225 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Lys |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 2262_2265 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Glu |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 2420_2425 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Gln |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 745_750 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Poly-Ser |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1581_1768 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Domain | Helicase ATP-binding |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 159_296 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Domain | ADD |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 2025_2205 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Domain | Helicase C-terminal |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1581_1768 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Domain | Helicase ATP-binding |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 159_296 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Domain | ADD |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 2025_2205 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Domain | Helicase C-terminal |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1719_1722 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Motif | Note=DEGH box |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 581_594 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Motif | Note=PxVxL motif |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1719_1722 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Motif | Note=DEGH box |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 581_594 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Motif | Note=PxVxL motif |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1594_1601 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Nucleotide binding | ATP |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1594_1601 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Nucleotide binding | ATP |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 170_206 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Zinc finger | GATA-type%3B atypical |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 217_272 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | Zinc finger | PHD-type%3B atypical |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 170_206 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Zinc finger | GATA-type%3B atypical |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 217_272 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | Zinc finger | PHD-type%3B atypical |
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Fusion Protein-Protein Interaction |
| Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in |
| Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type from validated records (BIOGRID-3.4.160) |
| Gene | PPI interactors |
| Protein-protein interactors based on sequence similarity (STRING) |
| Gene | STRING network |
| ATRX | |
| DYM |
| - Retained interactions in fusion protein (protein functional feature from UniProt). |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Still interaction with |
| - Lost interactions due to fusion (protein functional feature from UniProt). |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 1189_1326 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | DAXX |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 1189_1326 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | DAXX |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000373344 | - | 1 | 35 | 2010_2280 | 6.666666666666667 | 2493.0 | MECP2 |
| Hgene | ATRX | chrX:77041467 | chr18:46645296 | ENST00000395603 | - | 1 | 34 | 2010_2280 | 6.666666666666667 | 2455.0 | MECP2 |
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Related Drugs to ATRX-DYM |
| Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Drug | Source | PMID |
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Related Diseases to ATRX-DYM |
| Diseases that have this fusion gene. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Disease | Source | PMID |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
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