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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene Summary

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Translation studies in PubMed

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Exon Skipping Events

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Expression

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Expression Regulation

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Associated Genes

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Protein 3D Structure

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Protein-Protein Interaction

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Mutations

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Prognostic Analysis

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Gender Association

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Age Association

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Translation Factor: PARS2 (NCBI Gene ID:25973)


Gene Summary

check button Gene Summary
Gene InformationGene Name: PARS2
Gene ID: 25973
Gene Symbol

PARS2

Gene ID

25973

Gene Nameprolyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
SynonymsEIEE75|MT-PRORS|proRS
Cytomap

1p32.3

Type of Geneprotein-coding
Descriptionprobable proline--tRNA ligase, mitochondrialproline tRNA ligase 2, mitochondrial (putative)prolyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial (putative)
Modification date20200313
UniProtAcc

Q7L3T8


check button Child GO biological process term(s) under GO:0006412
GO IDGO term
GO:0006418tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation
GO:0006412Translation


check button Gene ontology of translaction factor with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID


check button Inferred gene age of translation factor.
GeneInferred gene age group among (0 - 67.6], (67.6 - 355.7], (355.7 - 733], (733 - 1119.25], >1119.25
PARS2>1119.25


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Translation Studies in PubMed

check button We searched PubMed using 'PARS2[title] AND translation [title] AND human.'
GeneTitlePMID
PARS2..


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Exon Skipping Events

check buttonSkipped exons in TCGA and GTEx based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
For more annotations, please visit our ExonSkipDB.
all structure

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of exon skipping events based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ENSTExon skip start (DNA)Exon Skip end (DNA)ORF

check button Exon skipping position in the amino acid sequence.
ENSTExon skip start (DNA)Exon Skip end (DNA)Len(transcript seq)Exon skip start (mRNA)Exon Skip end (mRNA)Len(amino acid seq)Exon skip start (AA)Exon Skip end (AA)

check button Potentially (partially) lost protein functional features of UniProt.
UniProtAccExon skip start (AA)Exon Skip end (AA)Function feature start (AA)Function feature end (AA)Functional feature typeFunctional feature desc.


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Expression


check buttonGene expression level across TCGA pancancer
all structure

check buttonGene expression level across GTEx pantissue
all structure

check buttonExpression level of gene isoforms across TCGA pancancer
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check buttonExpression level of gene isoforms across GTEx pantissue
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check buttonCancer(tissue) type-specific expression level of Translation factor using z-score distriution
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check buttonDifferential expression between tumor and matched normal (in the cancer types with more than 10 matched samples)
all structure
Cancer typeTranslation factorFCadj.pval
KIRPPARS21.164521681882240.000471815001219511
BLCAPARS2-2.539474682453160.002838134765625
PRADPARS2-1.461582826734590.0436765184075403
LUADPARS2-3.491870109298071.06715530949094e-10
LUSCPARS2-2.936539026900813.1117120779415e-08


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Expression Regulation


check buttonTranslation factor expression regulation through miRNA binding
Cancer typeGenemiRNATargetScan binding score (Context++ score percentile)CoefficientPvalue
UCECPARS2hsa-miR-185-5p93-0.5370511841100080.00125010895313018


check buttonTranslation factor expression regulation through methylation in the promoter of Translation factor
all structure
Cancer typeGenemethyl group bmethyl group aDEG pvalavg methyl in bavg methyl in aavg exp in bavg exp in a
KIRPPARS2320.03860055137372190.6121649380804950.562185505206867-0.333206581384009-0.240994616143435

check buttonTranslation factor expression regulation through methylation in the gene body of Translation factor (positive regulation)
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Cancer typeGenemethyl group bmethyl group aDEG pvalavg methyl in bavg methyl in aavg exp in bavg exp in a

check buttonTranslation factor expression regulation through copy number variation of Translation factor
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Cancer typeGeneCoefficientPvalue

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Associated Genes


check button Strongly correlated genes belong to cellular important gene groups with PARS2 (coefficient>0.8, pval<0.05, node color based on FC between tumor and matched normal). Significantly associated important genes in the individual cancer types. * Cell metabolism gene: cell metabolism genes from REACTOME (black edge), IUPHAR: drug target genes from IUPHAR (blue edge), Kinase: human kinase genes (brown edge), CGC: cancer gene census genes (orange edge), TSG: tumor suppresor genes (purple edge), Epifactor: epigenetic factors (light blue edge), TF: transcription factors (green)
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Cancer typeGene groupTranslation factorCorrelated geneCoefficientPvalue
UVMEpifactorPARS2NOC2L0.8542568947.24E-24
UVMTSGPARS2DNAJC110.8590189472.18E-24


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Protein structure


check button Protein 3D structure
Visit iCn3D.


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Protein-Protein Interaction


check button Protein-protein interaction networks
* Overlap between up-regulated DEGs (log2FC<-1 and adj.P<0.05) and STRING PPI network (center: Translation factor, node: DEGs, edges: weighted by -log2(adj.P))
all structure

check buttonOverlap between down-regulated DEGs (log2FC>1 and adj.P<0.05) and STRING PPI network (center: Translation factor, node: DEGs, edges: weighted by -log2(adj.P))
all structure
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* Edge colors based on TCGA cancer types.

check button* Overlap between DEGs (log2FC>1 and adj.P<0.05) and STRING PPI network per cancer (center: Translation factor, node: DEGs, node color: log2FC, edges: weighted by -log2(adj.P))
all structure
Cancer typeTranslation factorInteracting protein coding geneFCadj.pval
STADPARS2LARS2-3.142430345183450.00019507110118866
STADPARS2YARS-6.494115656419680.000280400272458792
KIRPPARS2EARS22.044851616415760.000364991836249828
BRCAPARS2QARS-4.192705540581680.00045278023754438
LUSCPARS2LARS-1.721219819547490.000480107205471704
HNSCPARS2YARS1.296428724226820.000481783007217019
THCAPARS2LARS21.464801528733020.000495104848866816
STADPARS2AARS-1.370440438269340.000657554250210524
STADPARS2EPRS-1.481715813246470.000789262883452143
THCAPARS2QARS-1.46015435206660.00171161769998529
CHOLPARS2MARS-4.588901810721080.00390625
STADPARS2IARS2-1.367740732745240.0324882394634187
LIHCPARS2LARS-1.576129431702651.09871251804152e-08
BRCAPARS2LARS2-5.485832701612811.12177735729832e-06
LUADPARS2LARS-1.891717062051711.25525807323939e-06
THCAPARS2YARS-1.528517603507951.38467683131598e-09
LIHCPARS2EPRS-7.107310178115052.28054594243154e-08
BRCAPARS2IARS21.508709005152012.53632294696759e-14
LUADPARS2LARS2-1.178517203086552.81164525558733e-06
KICHPARS2YARS-2.006328168699482.98023223876953e-07
LUSCPARS2EARS2-4.794372231800673.23227619897643e-09
PRADPARS2QARS1.843747844249863.33417295851411e-06
BRCAPARS2YARS-2.588632913999323.63754942015711e-21
LUADPARS2EARS2-4.6600533700123.79251210274868e-11
BLCAPARS2EARS2-4.743522807756623.814697265625e-06
KICHPARS2LARS21.441129316194694.17232513427734e-06
STADPARS2EARS2-1.699835912056744.39747236669064e-05
LUADPARS2AARS-6.11394006896074.40386642176516e-08
BRCAPARS2MARS-2.425251337353964.72741245870012e-27
LIHCPARS2MARS-3.133940779958537.36800472650994e-09
KIRPPARS2MARS-1.358709381935967.40401446819306e-05
PRADPARS2EPRS-1.763391274572659.52775218277559e-05
STADPARS2NARS2-1.476259693827219.99853946268559e-05


check button Protein-protein interactors with this translation factor (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
PPI interactors with PARS2
PRKAA2, ICT1, LMX1B, DLD, HSPB9, EPRS, FOXM1, EGLN3, RECQL4, DHX9, DLAT, HSD17B4, ILF3, LRPPRC, ALDH16A1, CORO1B, LARS, PDHX, RARS, XRCC6, PLEKHA4, SH2D3C, PRKAA1, PRKAB1, PRKAB2, PRKAG1, HSCB, BRD1, DDRGK1, DSE, IGKV1D-13, DNAJB11, NQO2, ZC4H2, YARS2, MRPS24, EMILIN1, STIM2, LPCAT1, NDUFS7, AK4, IL25,


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Mutations


check button Clinically associated variants from ClinVar.
GeneChrPositionRefSeqVarSeqRefSeeqVarTypePathogenicDiseaseVarInfo
PARS2chr155223168ACsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001624|3_prime_UTR_variantSO:0001624|3_prime_UTR_variant
PARS2chr155223190CTsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_providedSO:0001624|3_prime_UTR_variantSO:0001624|3_prime_UTR_variant
PARS2chr155223197GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001624|3_prime_UTR_variantSO:0001624|3_prime_UTR_variant
PARS2chr155223262TCsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001624|3_prime_UTR_variantSO:0001624|3_prime_UTR_variant
PARS2chr155223524GCsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_specifiedSO:0001819|synonymous_variantSO:0001819|synonymous_variant
PARS2chr155223530GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001819|synonymous_variantSO:0001819|synonymous_variant
PARS2chr155223536CTsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001819|synonymous_variantSO:0001819|synonymous_variant
PARS2chr155223581GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_specifiedSO:0001819|synonymous_variantSO:0001819|synonymous_variant
PARS2chr155223658GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001819|synonymous_variantSO:0001819|synonymous_variant
PARS2chr155223677GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001819|synonymous_variantSO:0001819|synonymous_variant
PARS2chr155223681GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155223704AAGDuplicationPathogenicDevelopmental_and_epileptic_encephalopathy,_75SO:0001589|frameshift_variantSO:0001589|frameshift_variant
PARS2chr155223706GAsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significanceDevelopmental_and_epileptic_encephalopathy,_75SO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155223719GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_specifiedSO:0001819|synonymous_variantSO:0001819|synonymous_variant
PARS2chr155223721CTsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significancenot_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155223744GCsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significanceDevelopmental_and_epileptic_encephalopathy,_75|not_specified|not_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155223760CAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155223970GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_pathogenicInborn_genetic_diseasesSO:0001587|nonsenseSO:0001587|nonsense
PARS2chr155223992GAsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_specified|not_providedSO:0001819|synonymous_variantSO:0001819|synonymous_variant
PARS2chr155223995GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_specifiedSO:0001819|synonymous_variantSO:0001819|synonymous_variant
PARS2chr155223999GAsingle_nucleotide_variantConflicting_interpretations_of_pathogenicityDevelopmental_and_epileptic_encephalopathy,_75|Inborn_genetic_diseasesSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224129TCsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significancenot_specifiedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224131TCsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_specified|not_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224228CTsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significanceDevelopmental_and_epileptic_encephalopathy,_75SO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224231GCsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significanceDevelopmental_and_epileptic_encephalopathy,_75SO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224275TCsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significancenot_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224279TCsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significancenot_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224346CTsingle_nucleotide_variantBenign/Likely_benignnot_specified|not_providedSO:0001819|synonymous_variantSO:0001819|synonymous_variant
PARS2chr155224452CTsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_pathogenicnot_providedSO:0001587|nonsenseSO:0001587|nonsense
PARS2chr155224495CTsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significanceDevelopmental_and_epileptic_encephalopathy,_75SO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224512TCsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significanceInborn_genetic_diseasesSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224552CTsingle_nucleotide_variantConflicting_interpretations_of_pathogenicityPARS2-related_disorder|Developmental_and_epileptic_encephalopathy,_75|not_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224596AGsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significanceDevelopmental_and_epileptic_encephalopathy,_75SO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224626CGsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significancenot_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224685GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_specifiedSO:0001819|synonymous_variantSO:0001819|synonymous_variant
PARS2chr155224704CAsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significancenot_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224722CTsingle_nucleotide_variantUncertain_significancenot_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224726CTCTCMicrosatelliteBenignnot_specifiedSO:0001822|inframe_deletionSO:0001822|inframe_deletion
PARS2chr155224751CAsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_specified|not_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224773ACsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_specified|not_providedSO:0001583|missense_variantSO:0001583|missense_variant
PARS2chr155224849GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_specifiedSO:0001623|5_prime_UTR_variantSO:0001623|5_prime_UTR_variant
PARS2chr155224861CTsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001623|5_prime_UTR_variantSO:0001623|5_prime_UTR_variant
PARS2chr155225016AGsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001627|intron_variantSO:0001627|intron_variant
PARS2chr155225025CGsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_providedSO:0001627|intron_variantSO:0001627|intron_variant
PARS2chr155225029CTsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_providedSO:0001627|intron_variantSO:0001627|intron_variant
PARS2chr155225079TCsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_providedSO:0001627|intron_variantSO:0001627|intron_variant
PARS2chr155225089CTsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_providedSO:0001627|intron_variantSO:0001627|intron_variant
PARS2chr155230114AGsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_specifiedSO:0001627|intron_variantSO:0001627|intron_variant
PARS2chr155230123CTsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_specifiedSO:0001627|intron_variantSO:0001627|intron_variant
PARS2chr155230135GAsingle_nucleotide_variantLikely_benignnot_providedSO:0001623|5_prime_UTR_variantSO:0001623|5_prime_UTR_variant
PARS2chr155230227GAsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_provided
PARS2chr155230233TCsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_provided
PARS2chr155230335GCsingle_nucleotide_variantBenignnot_provided


check button nsSNVs with sample frequency (size of circle) from TCGA 33 cancers.
all structure


check button SNVs and Indels
GeneCancer typeChromosomeStartEndRefSeeqMutSeqMutation typeAAchange# samples
PARS2BRCAchr15522470455224704CTMissense_Mutationp.R44H4
PARS2UCECchr15522417955224179GAMissense_Mutationp.A219V3
PARS2LIHCchr15522384655223846CTMissense_Mutation3
PARS2UCECchr15522466655224666GAMissense_Mutationp.L57F3
PARS2LIHCchr15522384655223846CTMissense_Mutationp.G330D3
PARS2HNSCchr15522471955224719CTMissense_Mutationp.R39H3
PARS2PAADchr15522451155224511CAMissense_Mutationp.E108D3
PARS2BLCAchr15522379455223794GCMissense_Mutation3
PARS2PAADchr15522379455223794GASilentp.I347I3
PARS2SKCMchr15522354555223545GASilentp.Y430Y2
PARS2HNSCchr15522478955224789TAMissense_Mutationp.T16S2
PARS2SKCMchr15522446555224465GAMissense_Mutationp.P124S2
PARS2SKCMchr15522429855224298GASilentp.F179F2
PARS2SKCMchr15522405855224058GASilentp.F259F2
PARS2UCECchr15522342755223427TCMissense_Mutationp.T470A2
PARS2PAADchr15522451155224511CAMissense_Mutation2
PARS2UCECchr15522361955223619CTMissense_Mutationp.G406R2
PARS2UCECchr15522365355223653GASilentp.Y3942
PARS2UCECchr15522392355223923GASilentp.G3042
PARS2PRADchr15522430055224300AGMissense_Mutationp.F179L2
PARS2KIRCchr15522420755224207AGMissense_Mutationp.Y210H2
PARS2UCECchr15522397455223974CTSilentp.L2872
PARS2KIRPchr15522478155224781GTMissense_Mutationp.S18R2
PARS2KIRPchr15522472555224725CAMissense_Mutation1
PARS2THCAchr15522402455224024CAMissense_Mutation1
PARS2BLCAchr15522468155224681GAMissense_Mutationp.R52W1
PARS2LUSCchr15522418055224180CAMissense_Mutationp.A219S1
PARS2HNSCchr15522467555224675CGMissense_Mutation1
PARS2LGGchr15522435355224353GAMissense_Mutationp.A161V1
PARS2THCAchr15522449855224498CAMissense_Mutation1
PARS2UCECchr15522347455223474GCMissense_Mutationp.T454S1
PARS2BLCAchr15522459755224597TAMissense_Mutationp.I80F1
PARS2LUSCchr15522419855224198CGMissense_Mutationp.D213H1
PARS2LGGchr15522435355224353GAMissense_Mutation1
PARS2OVchr15499650554996505CTSilent1
PARS2HNSCchr15522467555224675CGMissense_Mutationp.D54H1
PARS2COADchr15522357055223570ACMissense_Mutationp.L422R1
PARS2OVchr15522358055223580CANonsense_Mutationp.G419*1
PARS2HNSCchr15522421355224213CGMissense_Mutationp.D208H1
PARS2BLCAchr15522403655224036CTMissense_Mutation1
PARS2ESCAchr15522466455224664GTSilentp.L571
PARS2SKCMchr15522423855224238GASilentp.L199L1
PARS2BLCAchr15522375555223755AGSilent1
PARS2LIHCchr15522391155223911C-Frame_Shift_Delp.G308fs1
PARS2ESCAchr15522466455224664GTSilent1
PARS2HNSCchr15522396355223963TCMissense_Mutationp.N291S1
PARS2SKCMchr15522360555223605CTSilentp.L410L1
PARS2LIHCchr15522361655223616C-Frame_Shift_Delp.E407fs1
PARS2ESCAchr15522466455224664GTSilentp.L57L1
PARS2KICHchr15522482655224826CTSilent1
PARS2SKCMchr15522418455224184CTSilentp.E217E1
PARS2BLCAchr15522468155224681GAMissense_Mutation1
PARS2LUADchr15522431755224317GCMissense_Mutationp.S173C1
PARS2GBMchr15522400355224003ATMissense_Mutationp.F278I1
PARS2SKCMchr15522455355224553GASilentp.T94T1
PARS2BLCAchr15522403655224036CTMissense_Mutationp.E267K1
PARS2LUADchr15522383355223833CASilentp.L334L1
PARS2HNSCchr15522421355224213CGMissense_Mutation1
PARS2SARCchr15522391055223910GTMissense_Mutation1
PARS2KIRPchr15522423755224237GTMissense_Mutationp.R200S1
PARS2SKCMchr15522387255223872GASilentp.F321F1
PARS2BLCAchr15522375555223755AGSilentp.C360C1
PARS2LUSCchr15522369655223696CTMissense_Mutationp.G380D1
PARS2HNSCchr15522396355223963TCMissense_Mutation1
PARS2SARCchr15522394455223944GTSilent1
PARS2THCAchr15522413155224131TCMissense_Mutation1
PARS2BLCAchr15522379455223794GCMissense_Mutationp.I347M1
PARS2LUSCchr15522473155224731CTMissense_Mutationp.R35K1
PARS2HNSCchr15522478955224789TAMissense_Mutation1
PARS2SKCMchr15522361955223619CAMissense_Mutationp.G406W1

check buttonCopy number variation (CNV) of PARS2
* Click on the image to open the original image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints (product of the structural variants (SVs)) across PARS2
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


check button Fusion genes with this translation factor from FusionGDB2.0.
FusionGDB2 IDDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand


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Prognostic Analysis


check button Kaplan-Meier plots with logrank tests of overall survival (OS)
all structure
Cancer typeTranslation factorCoefficentHazard ratioWald test pvalLikelihool ratio pvalLogrank test pval# samples


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Translation factor and Gender


check button Differential gene expression between female and male. (Wilcoxon test, pval<0.05)
all structure
Cancer typeTranslation factorpvaladj.p
HNSCPARS20.0003956508096048870.011
KIRPPARS20.005201512158266610.14
LUADPARS20.0392925409687141

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Translation factor and Age


check button Differential gene expression between young and old age groups (Wilcoxon test, pval<0.05)
all structure
Cancer typeTranslation factorpvaladj.p
LIHCPARS20.04785394336248091
THCAPARS20.0001199578894023470.004
BRCAPARS20.0008502018649687050.027
UVMPARS20.0180588621055480.54
UCECPARS20.01331059580574240.41
PCPGPARS20.04344029319724111
THYMPARS20.04680162176482231
HNSCPARS20.02049417720112170.59

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Related Drugs


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this translation factor.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
UniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases


check button Diseases associated with this translation factor.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
Disease IDDisease Name# PubMedsDisease source
C0205710Alpers Syndrome (disorder)2GENOMICS_ENGLAND