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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:NBN-XRN2 (FusionGDB2 ID:HG4683TG22803)

Fusion Gene Summary for NBN-XRN2

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: NBN-XRN2
Fusion gene ID: hg4683tg22803
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

NBN

XRN2

Gene ID

4683

22803

Gene namenibrin5'-3' exoribonuclease 2
SynonymsAT-V1|AT-V2|ATV|NBS|NBS1|P95-
Cytomap('NBN')('XRN2')

8q21.3

20p11.22

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionnibrinNijmegen breakage syndrome 1 (nibrin)cell cycle regulatory protein p95p95 protein of the MRE11/RAD50 complex5'-3' exoribonuclease 2DHP proteinDhm1-like protein
Modification date2020031520200313
UniProtAcc..
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000409330, ENST00000265433, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score4 X 4 X 4=6412 X 12 X 5=720
# samples 412
** MAII scorelog2(4/64*10)=-0.678071905112638
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(12/720*10)=-2.58496250072116
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: NBN [Title/Abstract] AND XRN2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointNBN(90994949)-XRN2(21367505), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.NBN-XRN2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF.
NBN-XRN2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a epigenetic factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
NBN-XRN2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
NBN-XRN2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a cell metabolism gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
NBN-XRN2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneNBN

GO:0000077

DNA damage checkpoint

12529385

HgeneNBN

GO:0006302

double-strand break repair

9590181

HgeneNBN

GO:0007093

mitotic cell cycle checkpoint

10766245

HgeneNBN

GO:0007095

mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint

11438675

HgeneNBN

GO:0031954

positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation

15790808

HgeneNBN

GO:0033674

positive regulation of kinase activity

15790808

TgeneXRN2

GO:0000738

DNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic

15565158



check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4OVTCGA-25-2397NBNchr8

90994949

-XRN2chr20

21367505

+


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for NBN-XRN2

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
5UTR-3CDSENST00000409330ENST00000377191NBNchr8

90994949

-XRN2chr20

21367505

+
5UTR-3CDSENST00000409330ENST00000430571NBNchr8

90994949

-XRN2chr20

21367505

+
5UTR-3CDSENST00000409330ENST00000539513NBNchr8

90994949

-XRN2chr20

21367505

+
Frame-shiftENST00000265433ENST00000377191NBNchr8

90994949

-XRN2chr20

21367505

+
Frame-shiftENST00000265433ENST00000430571NBNchr8

90994949

-XRN2chr20

21367505

+
Frame-shiftENST00000265433ENST00000539513NBNchr8

90994949

-XRN2chr20

21367505

+

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for NBN-XRN2


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)
NBNchr890994949-XRN2chr2021367505+0.0001154430.9998845
NBNchr890994949-XRN2chr2021367505+0.0001154430.9998845


check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.
genomic feature of top 1%

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Fusion Protein Features for NBN-XRN2


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:90994949/:21367505)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
..
FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator which is required for calcium-dependent dendritic growth and branching in cortical neurons. Recruits CREB-binding protein (CREBBP) to nuclear bodies. Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating a calcium-dependent release of a repressor complex and a recruitment of an activator complex. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex. At the same time, there is increased recruitment of CREBBP to the promoter by a CREST-dependent mechanism, which leads to transcriptional activation. The CREST-BRG1 complex also binds to the NR2B promoter, and activity-dependent induction of NR2B expression involves a release of HDAC1 and recruitment of CREBBP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator which is required for calcium-dependent dendritic growth and branching in cortical neurons. Recruits CREB-binding protein (CREBBP) to nuclear bodies. Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating a calcium-dependent release of a repressor complex and a recruitment of an activator complex. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex. At the same time, there is increased recruitment of CREBBP to the promoter by a CREST-dependent mechanism, which leads to transcriptional activation. The CREST-BRG1 complex also binds to the NR2B promoter, and activity-dependent induction of NR2B expression involves a release of HDAC1 and recruitment of CREBBP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for NBN-XRN2


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for NBN-XRN2


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for NBN-XRN2


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for NBN-XRN2


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource
HgeneNBNC0398791Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome17CLINGEN;CTD_human;GENOMICS_ENGLAND
HgeneNBNC0346153Breast Cancer, Familial4CLINGEN
HgeneNBNC0002874Aplastic Anemia3CTD_human;GENOMICS_ENGLAND
HgeneNBNC0033578Prostatic Neoplasms2CTD_human
HgeneNBNC0376358Malignant neoplasm of prostate2CTD_human
HgeneNBNC0677776Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome2ORPHANET
HgeneNBNC1961102Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphoma2CTD_human;GENOMICS_ENGLAND
HgeneNBNC2931456Prostate cancer, familial2ORPHANET
HgeneNBNC0006142Malignant neoplasm of breast1UNIPROT
HgeneNBNC0017638Glioma1CGI;GENOMICS_ENGLAND
HgeneNBNC0025149Medulloblastoma1CGI;GENOMICS_ENGLAND
HgeneNBNC0027643Neoplasm Recurrence, Local1CTD_human
HgeneNBNC0035412Rhabdomyosarcoma1CGI;GENOMICS_ENGLAND
HgeneNBNC0038362Stomatitis1CTD_human
HgeneNBNC1303073Nicolaides Baraitser syndrome1GENOMICS_ENGLAND
HgeneNBNC1568868Oral Mucositis1CTD_human