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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:AXIN1-ITCH (FusionGDB2 ID:HG8312TG83737)

Fusion Gene Summary for AXIN1-ITCH

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: AXIN1-ITCH
Fusion gene ID: hg8312tg83737
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

AXIN1

ITCH

Gene ID

8312

83737

Gene nameaxin 1itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase
SynonymsAXIN|PPP1R49ADMFD|AIF4|AIP4|NAPP1
Cytomap('AXIN1')('ITCH')

16p13.3

20q11.22

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionaxin-1axis inhibition protein 1axis inhibitor 1fused, mouse, homolog ofprotein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 49E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Itchy homologHECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Itchy homologNFE2-associated polypeptide 1atrophin-1 interacting protein 4itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homolog
Modification date2020032220200329
UniProtAcc.

Q96J02

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000262320, ENST00000354866, 
ENST00000481769, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score16 X 10 X 9=144014 X 15 X 7=1470
# samples 2316
** MAII scorelog2(23/1440*10)=-2.6463630453853
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(16/1470*10)=-3.19967234483636
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: AXIN1 [Title/Abstract] AND ITCH [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointAXIN1(396148)-ITCH(32957200), # samples:2
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneAXIN1

GO:0001934

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation

9601641

HgeneAXIN1

GO:0032147

activation of protein kinase activity

9601641

HgeneAXIN1

GO:0034622

cellular protein-containing complex assembly

16601693

HgeneAXIN1

GO:0045732

positive regulation of protein catabolic process

9601641

HgeneAXIN1

GO:0090090

negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway

10644691

TgeneITCH

GO:0006511

ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

15678106

TgeneITCH

GO:0016567

protein ubiquitination

17592138|25631046

TgeneITCH

GO:0035519

protein K29-linked ubiquitination

17028573|18628966

TgeneITCH

GO:0070534

protein K63-linked ubiquitination

18718448|19592251

TgeneITCH

GO:0070936

protein K48-linked ubiquitination

19881509



check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4BRCATCGA-D8-A140-01AAXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for AXIN1-ITCH

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
5CDS-5UTRENST00000262320ENST00000262650AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+
5CDS-5UTRENST00000262320ENST00000374864AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+
5CDS-5UTRENST00000262320ENST00000535650AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+
5CDS-5UTRENST00000354866ENST00000262650AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+
5CDS-5UTRENST00000354866ENST00000374864AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+
5CDS-5UTRENST00000354866ENST00000535650AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+
5CDS-intronENST00000262320ENST00000483727AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+
5CDS-intronENST00000354866ENST00000483727AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+
intron-5UTRENST00000481769ENST00000262650AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+
intron-5UTRENST00000481769ENST00000374864AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+
intron-5UTRENST00000481769ENST00000535650AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+
intron-intronENST00000481769ENST00000483727AXIN1chr16

396148

-ITCHchr20

32957200

+

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for AXIN1-ITCH


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)
AXIN1chr16396147-ITCHchr2032957199+3.00E-060.999997
AXIN1chr16396147-ITCHchr2032957199+3.00E-060.999997


check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.
genomic feature of top 1%

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Fusion Protein Features for AXIN1-ITCH


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:396148/:32957200)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
.ITCH

Q96J02

FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator which is required for calcium-dependent dendritic growth and branching in cortical neurons. Recruits CREB-binding protein (CREBBP) to nuclear bodies. Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating a calcium-dependent release of a repressor complex and a recruitment of an activator complex. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex. At the same time, there is increased recruitment of CREBBP to the promoter by a CREST-dependent mechanism, which leads to transcriptional activation. The CREST-BRG1 complex also binds to the NR2B promoter, and activity-dependent induction of NR2B expression involves a release of HDAC1 and recruitment of CREBBP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.FUNCTION: Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (PubMed:14602072, PubMed:17028573, PubMed:16387660, PubMed:18718448, PubMed:18718449, PubMed:11046148, PubMed:19592251, PubMed:19116316, PubMed:19881509, PubMed:20491914, PubMed:20392206, PubMed:20068034, PubMed:23146885, PubMed:24790097, PubMed:25631046). Catalyzes 'Lys-29'-, 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin conjugation (PubMed:17028573, PubMed:18718448, PubMed:19131965, PubMed:19881509). Involved in the control of inflammatory signaling pathways (PubMed:19131965). Essential component of a ubiquitin-editing protein complex, comprising also TNFAIP3, TAX1BP1 and RNF11, that ensures the transient nature of inflammatory signaling pathways (PubMed:19131965). Promotes the association of the complex after TNF stimulation (PubMed:19131965). Once the complex is formed, TNFAIP3 deubiquitinates 'Lys-63' polyubiquitin chains on RIPK1 and catalyzes the formation of 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:19131965). This leads to RIPK1 proteasomal degradation and consequently termination of the TNF- or LPS-mediated activation of NFKB1 (PubMed:19131965). Ubiquitinates RIPK2 by 'Lys-63'-linked conjugation and influences NOD2-dependent signal transduction pathways (PubMed:19592251). Regulates the transcriptional activity of several transcription factors, and probably plays an important role in the regulation of immune response (PubMed:18718448, PubMed:20491914). Ubiquitinates NFE2 by 'Lys-63' linkages and is implicated in the control of the development of hematopoietic lineages (PubMed:18718448). Mediates JUN ubiquitination and degradation (By similarity). Mediates JUNB ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:16387660). Critical regulator of type 2 helper T (Th2) cell cytokine production by inducing JUNB ubiquitination and degradation (By similarity). Involved in the negative regulation of MAVS-dependent cellular antiviral responses (PubMed:19881509). Ubiquitinates MAVS through 'Lys-48'-linked conjugation resulting in MAVS proteasomal degradation (PubMed:19881509). Following ligand stimulation, regulates sorting of Wnt receptor FZD4 to the degradative endocytic pathway probably by modulating PI42KA activity (PubMed:23146885). Ubiquitinates PI4K2A and negatively regulates its catalytic activity (PubMed:23146885). Ubiquitinates chemokine receptor CXCR4 and regulates sorting of CXCR4 to the degradative endocytic pathway following ligand stimulation by ubiquitinating endosomal sorting complex required for transport ESCRT-0 components HGS and STAM (PubMed:14602072, PubMed:23146885). Targets DTX1 for lysosomal degradation and controls NOTCH1 degradation, in the absence of ligand, through 'Lys-29'-linked polyubiquitination (PubMed:17028573, PubMed:18628966, PubMed:23886940). Ubiquitinates SNX9 (PubMed:20491914). Ubiquitinates MAP3K7 through 'Lys-48'-linked conjugation (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of apoptosis and reactive oxygen species levels through the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of TXNIP (PubMed:20068034). Mediates the antiapoptotic activity of epidermal growth factor through the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of p15 BID (PubMed:20392206). Ubiquitinates BRAT1 and this ubiquitination is enhanced in the presence of NDFIP1 (PubMed:25631046). Inhibits the replication of influenza A virus (IAV) via ubiquitination of IAV matrix protein 1 (M1) through 'Lys-48'-linked conjugation resulting in M1 proteasomal degradation (PubMed:30328013). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C863, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14602072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16387660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18628966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18718448, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18718449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19116316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19131965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19592251, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19881509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20068034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20392206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20491914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23146885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23886940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24790097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25631046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30328013}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for AXIN1-ITCH


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for AXIN1-ITCH


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for AXIN1-ITCH


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for AXIN1-ITCH


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource
HgeneAXIN1C2239176Liver carcinoma2CGI;CTD_human;UNIPROT
HgeneAXIN1C0279607Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma1ORPHANET
TgeneC3150649AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE, MULTISYSTEM, WITH FACIAL DYSMORPHISM2CTD_human;GENOMICS_ENGLAND;ORPHANET
TgeneC4755273Syndromic multisystem autoimmune disease due to ITCH deficiency1GENOMICS_ENGLAND