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 | Fusion Gene Summary |
| Fusion Gene ORF analysis |
| Fusion Genomic Features |
| Fusion Protein Features |
| Fusion Gene Sequence |
| Fusion Gene PPI analysis |
| Related Drugs |
| Related Diseases |
Fusion gene:GSTM4-GSTM4 (FusionGDB2 ID:HG2948TG2948) |
Fusion Gene Summary for GSTM4-GSTM4 |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion gene information | Fusion gene name: GSTM4-GSTM4 | Fusion gene ID: hg2948tg2948 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | GSTM4 | GSTM4 | Gene ID | 2948 | 2948 |
| Gene name | glutathione S-transferase mu 4 | glutathione S-transferase mu 4 | |
| Synonyms | GSTM4-4|GTM4 | GSTM4-4|GTM4 | |
| Cytomap | ('GSTM4')('GSTM4') 1p13.3 | 1p13.3 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | glutathione S-transferase Mu 4GST class-mu 4GST-Mu2GTS-Mu2S-(hydroxyalkyl)glutathione lyase M4glutathione S-alkyltransferase M4glutathione S-aralkyltransferase M4glutathione S-aryltransferase M4glutathione S-transferase M4testis tissue sperm-bind | glutathione S-transferase Mu 4GST class-mu 4GST-Mu2GTS-Mu2S-(hydroxyalkyl)glutathione lyase M4glutathione S-alkyltransferase M4glutathione S-aralkyltransferase M4glutathione S-aryltransferase M4glutathione S-transferase M4testis tissue sperm-bind | |
| Modification date | 20200327 | 20200327 | |
| UniProtAcc | Q03013 | Q03013 | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST00000495742, ENST00000326729, ENST00000369833, ENST00000369836, ENST00000336075, | ENST00000495742, ENST00000326729, ENST00000336075, ENST00000369833, ENST00000369836, | |
| Fusion gene scores | * DoF score | 1 X 1 X 1=1 | 3 X 3 X 2=18 |
| # samples | 1 | 3 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(1/1*10)=3.32192809488736 | log2(3/18*10)=0.736965594166206 effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII>0 | |
| Context | PubMed: GSTM4 [Title/Abstract] AND GSTM4 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint | GSTM4(110200443)-GSTM4(110199002), # samples:1 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | |||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | GO:0006749 | glutathione metabolic process | 8373352 |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | GO:0042178 | xenobiotic catabolic process | 8373352 |
| Tgene | GSTM4 | GO:0006749 | glutathione metabolic process | 8373352 |
| Tgene | GSTM4 | GO:0042178 | xenobiotic catabolic process | 8373352 |
| Fusion gene information * All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| Source | Disease | Sample | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for GSTM4-GSTM4 |
| Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| ORF | Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| ORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
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Fusion Genomic Features for GSTM4-GSTM4 |
| FusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | 1-p | p (fusion gene breakpoint) |
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Fusion Protein Features for GSTM4-GSTM4 |
| Four levels of functional features of fusion genes Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:110200443/:110199002) - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. - How to search 1. Put your fusion gene symbol. 2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled. 4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice. 4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result. 5. Click the hyperlink. 6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene. |
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| Main function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt) |
| Hgene | Tgene |
| GSTM4 | GSTM4 |
| FUNCTION: Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles (PubMed:8203914, PubMed:8373352). Catalyzes the conjugation of leukotriene A4 with reduced glutathione (GSH) to form leukotriene C4 (PubMed:27791009). Can also catalyzes the transfer of a glutathionyl group from glutathione (GSH) to 13(S),14(S)-epoxy-docosahexaenoic acid to form maresin conjugate in tissue regeneration 1 (MCTR1), a bioactive lipid mediator that possess potent anti-inflammatory and proresolving actions (PubMed:27791009). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27791009, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8203914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8373352}. | FUNCTION: Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles (PubMed:8203914, PubMed:8373352). Catalyzes the conjugation of leukotriene A4 with reduced glutathione (GSH) to form leukotriene C4 (PubMed:27791009). Can also catalyzes the transfer of a glutathionyl group from glutathione (GSH) to 13(S),14(S)-epoxy-docosahexaenoic acid to form maresin conjugate in tissue regeneration 1 (MCTR1), a bioactive lipid mediator that possess potent anti-inflammatory and proresolving actions (PubMed:27791009). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27791009, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8203914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8373352}. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| - In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
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Fusion Gene Sequence for GSTM4-GSTM4 |
| For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones. |
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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for GSTM4-GSTM4 |
| Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in |
| Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160) |
| Hgene | Hgene's interactors | Tgene | Tgene's interactors |
| - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Still interaction with |
| - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
| - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
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Related Drugs for GSTM4-GSTM4 |
| Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene. (DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08) |
| Partner | Gene | UniProtAcc | DrugBank ID | Drug name | Drug activity | Drug type | Drug status |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | Q03013 | DB00143 | Glutathione | Small molecule | Approved|Investigational|Nutraceutical | |
| Tgene | GSTM4 | Q03013 | DB00143 | Glutathione | Small molecule | Approved|Investigational|Nutraceutical |
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Related Diseases for GSTM4-GSTM4 |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | C0019193 | Hepatitis, Toxic | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | C0270715 | Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | C0524851 | Neurodegenerative Disorders | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | C0751733 | Degenerative Diseases, Spinal Cord | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | C0860207 | Drug-Induced Liver Disease | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | C1262760 | Hepatitis, Drug-Induced | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | C3658290 | Drug-Induced Acute Liver Injury | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | C4277682 | Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | GSTM4 | C4279912 | Chemically-Induced Liver Toxicity | 1 | CTD_human |
| Tgene | C0019193 | Hepatitis, Toxic | 1 | CTD_human | |
| Tgene | C0270715 | Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System | 1 | CTD_human | |
| Tgene | C0524851 | Neurodegenerative Disorders | 1 | CTD_human | |
| Tgene | C0751733 | Degenerative Diseases, Spinal Cord | 1 | CTD_human | |
| Tgene | C0860207 | Drug-Induced Liver Disease | 1 | CTD_human | |
| Tgene | C1262760 | Hepatitis, Drug-Induced | 1 | CTD_human | |
| Tgene | C3658290 | Drug-Induced Acute Liver Injury | 1 | CTD_human | |
| Tgene | C4277682 | Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury | 1 | CTD_human | |
| Tgene | C4279912 | Chemically-Induced Liver Toxicity | 1 | CTD_human |
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