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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:CDKAL1-E2F3

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: CDKAL1-E2F3
FusionPDB ID: 15329
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 15329
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

CDKAL1

E2F3

Gene ID

54901

1871

Gene nameCDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 1 like 1E2F transcription factor 3
Synonyms-E2F-3
Cytomap

6p22.3

6p22.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionthreonylcarbamoyladenosine tRNA methylthiotransferasetRNA-t(6)A37 methylthiotransferasetranscription factor E2F3
Modification date2020032220200322
UniProtAcc

Q5VV42

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (ms(2)t(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q91WE6}.

O00716

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Transcription activator that binds DNA cooperatively with DP proteins through the E2 recognition site, 5'-TTTC[CG]CGC-3' found in the promoter region of a number of genes whose products are involved in cell cycle regulation or in DNA replication. The DRTF1/E2F complex functions in the control of cell-cycle progression from G1 to S phase. E2F3 binds specifically to RB1 in a cell-cycle dependent manner. Inhibits adipogenesis, probably through the repression of CEBPA binding to its target gene promoters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35261}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000274695, ENST00000378610, 
ENST00000378624, ENST00000476517, 
ENST00000346618, ENST00000535432, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score37 X 20 X 14=103604 X 5 X 5=100
# samples 396
** MAII scorelog2(39/10360*10)=-4.73140606882431
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(6/100*10)=-0.736965594166206
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: CDKAL1 [Title/Abstract] AND E2F3 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: CDKAL1 [Title/Abstract] AND E2F3 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)CDKAL1(20548936)-E2F3(20480077), # samples:2
E2F3(20404063)-CDKAL1(20846306), # samples:1
E2F3(20404063)-CDKAL1(20546577), # samples:1
E2F3(20404063)-CDKAL1(20955650), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.CDKAL1-E2F3 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CDKAL1-E2F3 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CDKAL1-E2F3 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CDKAL1-E2F3 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CDKAL1-E2F3 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
CDKAL1-E2F3 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a transcription factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
CDKAL1-E2F3 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
E2F3-CDKAL1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
E2F3-CDKAL1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a transcription factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
E2F3-CDKAL1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneE2F3

GO:0000082

G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle

17062573

TgeneE2F3

GO:0006606

protein import into nucleus

17062573

TgeneE2F3

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

7739537



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr6:20548936/chr6:20480077)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across CDKAL1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across E2F3 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000274695CDKAL1chr620739846+ENST00000346618E2F3chr620488343+43146351671033288
ENST00000274695CDKAL1chr620739846+ENST00000535432E2F3chr620488343+41626351671033288
ENST00000378624CDKAL1chr620739846+ENST00000346618E2F3chr620488343+4201522264920218
ENST00000378624CDKAL1chr620739846+ENST00000535432E2F3chr620488343+4049522264920218
ENST00000378610CDKAL1chr620739846+ENST00000346618E2F3chr620488343+415747810876288
ENST00000378610CDKAL1chr620739846+ENST00000535432E2F3chr620488343+400547810876288

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000274695ENST00000346618CDKAL1chr620739846+E2F3chr620488343+0.0004627020.99953735
ENST00000274695ENST00000535432CDKAL1chr620739846+E2F3chr620488343+0.0004661890.9995338
ENST00000378624ENST00000346618CDKAL1chr620739846+E2F3chr620488343+0.0005978810.99940217
ENST00000378624ENST00000535432CDKAL1chr620739846+E2F3chr620488343+0.0005110250.99948895
ENST00000378610ENST00000346618CDKAL1chr620739846+E2F3chr620488343+0.0004576410.99954236
ENST00000378610ENST00000535432CDKAL1chr620739846+E2F3chr620488343+0.0004624260.9995376

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for CDKAL1-E2F3

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
CDKAL1chr620739846E2F3chr620488343478156PRQDYLKGLSIIGSLQIHLASTQGPI
CDKAL1chr620739846E2F3chr62048834352286PRQDYLKGLSIIGSLQIHLASTQGPI
CDKAL1chr620739846E2F3chr620488343635156PRQDYLKGLSIIGSLQIHLASTQGPI

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of CDKAL1-E2F3 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
CDKAL1-E2F3_20739846_20488343.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
CDKAL1-E2F3chr620739846chr620488343635HLA-C15:06LSIIGSLQI0.99820.5519817
CDKAL1-E2F3chr620739846chr620488343635HLA-C15:05LSIIGSLQI0.99810.5674817

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of CDKAL1-E2F3 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of CDKAL1-E2F3

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
4259KGLSIIGSLQIHLACDKAL1E2F3chr620739846chr620488343635

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of CDKAL1-E2F3

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN4259KGLSIIGSLQIHLA-5.6364-5.6364
HLA-A24:025HGA4259KGLSIIGSLQIHLA-9.18993-9.18993

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of CDKAL1-E2F3

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
CDKAL1-E2F3chr620739846chr620488343817LSIIGSLQICTGAGTATCATTGGGAGCCTACAAATA

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of CDKAL1-E2F3

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
ESCACDKAL1-E2F3chr620739846ENST00000274695chr620488343ENST00000346618TCGA-JY-A6FH

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for CDKAL1-E2F3

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to CDKAL1-E2F3

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to CDKAL1-E2F3

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource