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Center for Computational Systems Medicine level2
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene Sample Information

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Fusion ORF Analysis

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences

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Fusion Protein Functional Features

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Fusion Protein Structure

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pLDDT scores

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Ramachandran Plot of Fusion Protein Structure

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Fusion Protein-Protein Interaction

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Related drugs with this fusion protein

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Related disease with this fusion protein

Fusion Protein:NSD1-EFNA5

Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: NSD1-EFNA5
FusionPDB ID: 60417
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 60417
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

NSD1

EFNA5

Gene ID

64324

1946

Gene namenuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1ephrin A5
SynonymsARA267|KMT3B|SOTOS|SOTOS1|STOAF1|EFL5|EPLG7|GLC1M|LERK7|RAGS
Cytomap

5q35.3

5q21.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionhistone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-36 and H4 lysine-20 specificH3-K36-HMTaseH4-K20-HMTaseNR-binding SET domain-containing proteinandrogen receptor coactivator 267 kDa proteinandrogen receptor-associated coregulator 267androgen receptor-asephrin-A5AL-1LERK-7eph-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 7
Modification date2020032120200313
UniProtAcc.

P52803

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000347982, ENST00000354179, 
ENST00000439151, ENST00000361032, 
ENST00000511258, 
ENST00000510359, 
ENST00000333274, ENST00000509503, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score23 X 14 X 17=54745 X 3 X 4=60
# samples 376
** MAII scorelog2(37/5474*10)=-3.88699825884864
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(6/60*10)=0
Context (manual curation of fusion genes in FusionPDB)

PubMed: NSD1 [Title/Abstract] AND EFNA5 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)NSD1(176619020)-EFNA5(106717077), # samples:4
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.NSD1-EFNA5 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
NSD1-EFNA5 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
NSD1-EFNA5 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF.
NSD1-EFNA5 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a epigenetic factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
NSD1-EFNA5 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
NSD1-EFNA5 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
NSD1-EFNA5 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneNSD1

GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

11509567

TgeneEFNA5

GO:0006915

apoptotic process

11870224

TgeneEFNA5

GO:0022407

regulation of cell-cell adhesion

11870224

TgeneEFNA5

GO:0022604

regulation of cell morphogenesis

23242526

TgeneEFNA5

GO:0032956

regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization

11870224

TgeneEFNA5

GO:0043087

regulation of GTPase activity

11870224

TgeneEFNA5

GO:0048013

ephrin receptor signaling pathway

11870224

TgeneEFNA5

GO:0051893

regulation of focal adhesion assembly

11870224

TgeneEFNA5

GO:0070507

regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization

11870224

TgeneEFNA5

GO:1900025

negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading

23242526


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across NSD1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across EFNA5 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Gene Sample Information

check buttonFusion gene information from FusionGDB2.0.
check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4ACCTCGA-OR-A5JS-01ANSD1chr5

176619020

-EFNA5chr5

106717077

-
ChimerDB4ACCTCGA-OR-A5JS-01ANSD1chr5

176619020

+EFNA5chr5

106717077

-
ChimerDB4ACCTCGA-OR-A5JSNSD1chr5

176619020

+EFNA5chr5

106717077

-


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Fusion ORF Analysis


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000354179NSD1chr5176619020+ENST00000509503EFNA5chr5106717077-555416160537125
ENST00000439151NSD1chr5176619020+ENST00000509503EFNA5chr5106717077-12471108451229394
ENST00000347982NSD1chr5176619020+ENST00000509503EFNA5chr5106717077-496357101478125

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000354179ENST00000509503NSD1chr5176619020+EFNA5chr5106717077-0.0287729450.9712271
ENST00000439151ENST00000509503NSD1chr5176619020+EFNA5chr5106717077-0.0012539730.99874604
ENST00000347982ENST00000509503NSD1chr5176619020+EFNA5chr5106717077-0.0346927940.9653072

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check button For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

>60417_60417_1_NSD1-EFNA5_NSD1_chr5_176619020_ENST00000347982_EFNA5_chr5_106717077_ENST00000509503_length(amino acids)=125AA_BP=85
MPLKTRTALSDDPDSSTSTLGNMLELPGTSSSSTSQELPFCQPKKKSTPLKYEVGDLIWAKFKRRPWWPCRICSDPLINTHSKMKDDTVH

--------------------------------------------------------------

>60417_60417_2_NSD1-EFNA5_NSD1_chr5_176619020_ENST00000354179_EFNA5_chr5_106717077_ENST00000509503_length(amino acids)=125AA_BP=85
MPLKTRTALSDDPDSSTSTLGNMLELPGTSSSSTSQELPFCQPKKKSTPLKYEVGDLIWAKFKRRPWWPCRICSDPLINTHSKMKDDTVH

--------------------------------------------------------------

>60417_60417_3_NSD1-EFNA5_NSD1_chr5_176619020_ENST00000439151_EFNA5_chr5_106717077_ENST00000509503_length(amino acids)=394AA_BP=354
MDQTCELPRRNCLLPFSNPVNLDAPEDKDSPFGNGQSNFSEPLNGCTMQLSTVSGTSQNAYGQDSPSCYIPLRRLQDLASMINVEYLNGS
ADGSESFQDPEKSDSRAQTPIVCTSLSPGGPTALAMKQEPSCNNSPELQVKVTKTIKNGFLHFENFTCVDDADVDSEMDPEQPVTEDESI
EEIFEETQTNATCNYETKSENGVKVAMGSEQDSTPESRHGAVKSPFLPLAPQTETQKNKQRNEVDGSNEKAALLPAPFSLGDTNITIEEQ
LNSINLSFQDDPDSSTSTLGNMLELPGTSSSSTSQELPFCQPKKKSTPLKYEVGDLIWAKFKRRPWWPCRICSDPLINTHSKMKDDTVHE

--------------------------------------------------------------

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Fusion Protein Functional Features


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr5:176619020/chr5:106717077)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
.EFNA5

P52803

FUNCTION: Might normally function as a transcriptional repressor. EWS-fusion-proteins (EFPS) may play a role in the tumorigenic process. They may disturb gene expression by mimicking, or interfering with the normal function of CTD-POLII within the transcription initiation complex. They may also contribute to an aberrant activation of the fusion protein target genes.FUNCTION: Cell surface GPI-bound ligand for Eph receptors, a family of receptor tyrosine kinases which are crucial for migration, repulsion and adhesion during neuronal, vascular and epithelial development. Binds promiscuously Eph receptors residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Induces compartmentalized signaling within a caveolae-like membrane microdomain when bound to the extracellular domain of its cognate receptor. This signaling event requires the activity of the Fyn tyrosine kinase. Activates the EPHA3 receptor to regulate cell-cell adhesion and cytoskeletal organization. With the receptor EPHA2 may regulate lens fiber cells shape and interactions and be important for lens transparency maintenance. May function actively to stimulate axon fasciculation. The interaction of EFNA5 with EPHA5 also mediates communication between pancreatic islet cells to regulate glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Cognate/functional ligand for EPHA7, their interaction regulates brain development modulating cell-cell adhesion and repulsion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10601038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11870224}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page

* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- Not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4242207_242185.333333333333332428.0Compositional biasNote=Pro-rich
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4242207_242185.333333333333332428.0Compositional biasNote=Pro-rich
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1202207_24210.02594.0Compositional biasNote=Pro-rich
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3232207_2421354.33333333333332697.0Compositional biasNote=Pro-rich
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4241756_181885.333333333333332428.0DomainPWWP 2
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4241890_194085.333333333333332428.0DomainAWS
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4241942_205985.333333333333332428.0DomainSET
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4242066_208285.333333333333332428.0DomainPost-SET
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+424323_38885.333333333333332428.0DomainPWWP 1
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4241756_181885.333333333333332428.0DomainPWWP 2
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4241890_194085.333333333333332428.0DomainAWS
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4241942_205985.333333333333332428.0DomainSET
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4242066_208285.333333333333332428.0DomainPost-SET
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+424323_38885.333333333333332428.0DomainPWWP 1
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1201756_18180.02594.0DomainPWWP 2
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1201890_19400.02594.0DomainAWS
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1201942_20590.02594.0DomainSET
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1202066_20820.02594.0DomainPost-SET
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+120323_3880.02594.0DomainPWWP 1
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3231756_1818354.33333333333332697.0DomainPWWP 2
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3231890_1940354.33333333333332697.0DomainAWS
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3231942_2059354.33333333333332697.0DomainSET
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3232066_2082354.33333333333332697.0DomainPost-SET
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+323323_388354.33333333333332697.0DomainPWWP 1
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4241952_195485.333333333333332428.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4241994_199785.333333333333332428.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4242020_202185.333333333333332428.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4242060_206685.333333333333332428.0RegionNote=Inhibits enzyme activity in the absence of bound histone
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4241952_195485.333333333333332428.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4241994_199785.333333333333332428.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4242020_202185.333333333333332428.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4242060_206685.333333333333332428.0RegionNote=Inhibits enzyme activity in the absence of bound histone
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1201952_19540.02594.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1201994_19970.02594.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1202020_20210.02594.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1202060_20660.02594.0RegionNote=Inhibits enzyme activity in the absence of bound histone
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3231952_1954354.33333333333332697.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3231994_1997354.33333333333332697.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3232020_2021354.33333333333332697.0RegionNote=S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3232060_2066354.33333333333332697.0RegionNote=Inhibits enzyme activity in the absence of bound histone
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4241543_158985.333333333333332428.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 1
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4241590_164685.333333333333332428.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 2
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4241707_175185.333333333333332428.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 3
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000347982+4242118_216585.333333333333332428.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 4%3B atypical
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4241543_158985.333333333333332428.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 1
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4241590_164685.333333333333332428.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 2
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4241707_175185.333333333333332428.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 3
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000354179+4242118_216585.333333333333332428.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 4%3B atypical
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1201543_15890.02594.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 1
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1201590_16460.02594.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 2
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1201707_17510.02594.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 3
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000361032+1202118_21650.02594.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 4%3B atypical
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3231543_1589354.33333333333332697.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 1
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3231590_1646354.33333333333332697.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 2
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3231707_1751354.33333333333332697.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 3
HgeneNSD1chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST00000439151+3232118_2165354.33333333333332697.0Zinc fingerPHD-type 4%3B atypical
TgeneEFNA5chr5:176619020chr5:106717077ENST000003332743529_162188.33333333333334229.0DomainEphrin RBD


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Fusion Protein Structures

check button PDB and CIF files of the predicted fusion proteins
* Here we show the 3D structure of the fusion proteins using Mol*. AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Model confidence is shown from the pLDDT values per residue. pLDDT corresponds to the model’s prediction of its score on the local Distance Difference Test. It is a measure of local accuracy (from AlphfaFold website). To color code individual residues, we transformed individual PDB files into CIF format.
Fusion protein PDB link (fusion AA seq ID in FusionPDB)HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandAA seqLen(AA seq)
PDB file >>>790_NSD1_176619020_EFNA5_106717077_ranked_0.pdbNSD1176619020176619020ENST00000509503EFNA5chr5106717077-
MDQTCELPRRNCLLPFSNPVNLDAPEDKDSPFGNGQSNFSEPLNGCTMQLSTVSGTSQNAYGQDSPSCYIPLRRLQDLASMINVEYLNGS
ADGSESFQDPEKSDSRAQTPIVCTSLSPGGPTALAMKQEPSCNNSPELQVKVTKTIKNGFLHFENFTCVDDADVDSEMDPEQPVTEDESI
EEIFEETQTNATCNYETKSENGVKVAMGSEQDSTPESRHGAVKSPFLPLAPQTETQKNKQRNEVDGSNEKAALLPAPFSLGDTNITIEEQ
LNSINLSFQDDPDSSTSTLGNMLELPGTSSSSTSQELPFCQPKKKSTPLKYEVGDLIWAKFKRRPWWPCRICSDPLINTHSKMKDDTVHE
394


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pLDDT score distribution

check button pLDDT score distribution of the predicted wild-type structures of two partner proteins from AlphaFold2
* AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100.
NSD1_pLDDT.png
all structure
all structure
EFNA5_pLDDT.png
all structure
all structure

check button pLDDT score distribution of the predicted fusion protein structures from AlphaFold2
* AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100.
all structure


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Ramachandran Plot of Fusion Protein Structure


check button Ramachandran plot of the torsional angles - phi (φ)and psi (ψ) - of the residues (amino acids) contained in this fusion protein peptide.
Fusion AA seq ID in FusionPDB and their Ramachandran plots

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Fusion Protein-Protein Interaction


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type from validated records (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
GenePPI interactors


check button Protein-protein interactors based on sequence similarity (STRING)
GeneSTRING network
NSD1
EFNA5


check button - Retained interactions in fusion protein (protein functional feature from UniProt).
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost interactions due to fusion (protein functional feature from UniProt).
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs to NSD1-EFNA5


check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to NSD1-EFNA5


check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource